2018年高考英语一轮复习module1deepsouthlifeinthefuture课件外研版必修42.ppt

必修4Module 1 Life in the Future 第一板块块 重点单词单词1. command n. 命令; 指令; 指挥挥; 掌握vt. 命令; 指挥挥(1)in command of 指挥挥; 控制in/under the command of由……指挥挥; 由……控制take command of 控制; 担任……的指挥挥have a good command of很好地掌握, 精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. . . (should)do. . . 命令……【即时训练时训练 】完成句子①Besides, I have such _________________English thatI am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外, 我精通英语语并被选为选为 英语课语课 代表②For the first time in years, she felt _____________her life. 多少年来第一次, 她觉觉得生活掌握在自己手里。

a good command ofin command of2. charge n. 费费用; 负责负责 , 掌管; 价钱钱vt. 使承担责责任; 收费费, 要价; 控告(1)in charge(of) 主管; 负责负责 ; 照顾顾(2)charge sb. with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而控告某人charge sb. (money)for sth. 向某人索取……(的费费用)【误误区点拨拨】(1)in charge of“负责负责 , 掌管”, 主语语通常为为人, 含主动动意义义; in the charge of“由……主管”, 主语语通常为为物, 含被动动意义义2)charge表示“控告”时时, 要用charge sb. with sth. , 而如果用accuse一词词表达相同意义义, 则应为则应为 accuse sb. of sth. 即时训练时训练 】完成句子①The man they arrested last night has ________________murder. 昨晚他们们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀谋杀 罪been chargedwith句型转换转换 ②He was left in charge of the shop while the managerwas away. =The shop was left __ ___ ______ __ him while the manager was away. ③It’s what this place offers, and it’s for free. →It’s what this place offers, and it’s ___ __ ______. in the charge offree of charge【熟词词生义义】We are interested in whether your car battery charges easily. (charge意为为: _____)充电电3. attach vt. 贴贴; 连连接; 使附属; 使隶属attach sth. to sth. 把……系到……上; 将……和……相联联系attach oneself to sb. /sth. 依附于某人; 参加某事attach importance/significance to认为认为 ……重要/有意义义be attached to依恋; 爱爱慕; 留恋; 附属于【即时训练时训练 】完成句子①My parents always ______ ____ __________ ___my getting a good education. 我的父母一直很重视让视让 我得到良好的教育。

attach great importance to②It is said that the institute __ _______ ___Beijing University. 据说这说这 个研究所附属于北京大学is attached to第二板块块 常考短语语句式1. run out (某物)用完; 不多了; 没有了run out of 用完(及物动词动词 短语语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away from 逃避; 逃跑【即时训练时训练 】句型转换转换①Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. =Suddenly, he found that he had ____ ___salt. =Suddenly, he found that salt had ____ ___. used uprun out完成句子②Food supplies in the flood-stricken area___ _______ ____. 灾区的食品快用完了。

③I unexpectedly ___ ______him on the street the other day. 前几天我意外在街上遇见见了他are running outran across【知识识拓展】表示“用完、用光”的短语语有: ①run out 用光; 耗尽(不及物动词动词 短语语)②run out of用完; 耗尽(及物动词动词 短语语)③use up 用完; 耗尽(及物动词动词 短语语)④give out 用完; 耗尽; 筋疲力尽(不及物动词动词 短语语)2. rely on依靠, 依赖赖; 信任rely on/upon. . . =depend on/upon. . . 依赖赖, 依靠……rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人得到某物rely on it that. . . 相信……【即时训练时训练 】完成句子①You may ____________he will come to give us a hand. 你放心吧, 他会来帮助我们们的。

②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)So you have to ____________________and on the feel of each pair as you shop. 因此, 在购买时购买时 , 你要依靠你的经验经验 和对对每双(鞋)的感觉觉rely on it thatrely on your experience③Many of their shops ____________________________some of their trades. 他们们的很多商店的一些生意依靠过过路的司机relied on passing car drivers for【知识识拓展】在rely on it that结结构中, it作形式宾语宾语 , 代替that引导导的真正的宾语宾语 从句 有类类似用法的词语还词语还 有: ①depend on it that. . . 放心好了, 请请相信……②see to it that. . . 保证证……③appreciate it if. . . 如果……不胜胜感激④like/dislike/hate it when. . . 喜欢欢/不喜欢欢……3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _______________they live. 每个人在出生时时都会被给给予一个 号码码, 将来无论论他们们居住在哪儿, 这这个 号码码都不会改变变。

no matter where(1)no matter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可换换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-ever的形式2)“no matter+疑问词问词 ”只能引导让导让 步状语语从句, 而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引导让导让 步状语语从句外, 还还可引导导名词词性从句 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子①The children were allowed to do _________________. 孩子们们可以做他们们喜欢欢做的任何事whatever they liked②_____________harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 不管现现在是多么困难难或者将来是多么的难难以预预料, 总总是有一些得到快乐乐的方法No matter how③Wherever you go, I will support you. (同义义句转换转换 )=____ ______ _____ you go, I will support you. No matter where【要点拾遗遗】1. alternative adj. 替换换的; 供选择选择 的n. C可供选择选择 的事物【即时训练时训练 】完成句子①I had ________________________the offer. 我除了接受该项该项 提议议之外, 别别无选择选择 。

②It offers _______________the decreasing supplies of natural gas. 这为这为 正在减少中的天然气供应应提供了另外的来源no alternative but to acceptan alternative to2. shape vt. 造成……形状; 塑造n. 形状; 体形(1)shape. . . into. . . 把……加工成/塑造成……be shaped like外形像……(2)in shape在形状上; 处处于良好状态态; 健康out of shape变变形; 身体不好in the shape of以……的形式; 呈……形状take shape成形; 形成【即时训练时训练 】用适当的介词词填空①Every struggle in your life has shaped you ____the person you are today. ②The earth on which we live is shaped ____a ball. ③She’s bought an exercise bike to keep __shape. intolikein用shape的正确形式填空④We tend to blame TV for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in _______children’s minds. ⑤What readers expect from new stories are largely _______by their profession. shapingshaped3. get rid of摆摆脱; 去除; 除掉; 处处理掉get away from 避免; 离开; 逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through。