DeathbeNotProud死亡,不要骄傲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Metaphysical poetry,-highly intellectual poetry characterized by bold and ingenious conceits,incongruous imagery,complexity of thought,frequent use of paradox,and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression,The main themes are love,death,and religion.,The chief representative of the school was John Donne,Conceit is,an elaborate,often extravagant metaphor making an analogy between totally dissimilar things.,Love is a spider which dropped into the wine of life,turns it to poison.,Characteristics of his poems:,dazzling wordplay,often explicitly sexual;subtle argumentation;surprising contrasts;colloquial language;irregular meter;intricate psychological analysis;and striking imagery selected from nontraditional areas such as law,physiology,scholastic philosophy,astronomy and mathematics which endow his poems with learning and wit and also make them difficult to understand.,John Donnes masculine,ingenious style is characterized by,abrupt openings,paradoxes,dislocations,argumentative structure,and conceits”images,.,Rebellion against the conventional imagery of the Elizabethan lyric.,Poems are intellectually complex,Irregular rhythms,stanzas,Colloquial,condensed language,Use of metaphysical,conceit,subtle,argument,Death,Be Not Proud,By John Donne,-Holy Sonnet 10,Death,be not proud,though some have called theeMighty and dreadful,for thou art not so,死神，你莫骄傲，尽管有人说你,如何强大，如何可怕，你并不是这样；,For,those,whom thou,thinkst,thou dost overthrow,overthrow(conquer,overcome),those whom you think you have conquered,Die not,poor death,nor yet canst thou kill me;,你以为你把谁谁谁打倒了，其实，,可怜的死神，他们没死；你现在也还杀不死我。

From rest and sleep,which but thy pictures be,Much pleasure,then from thee,much more must flow,(Sleep is just a picture of death),休息、睡眠，这些不过是你的写照，,既能给人享受，那你本人提供的一定更多；,And soonest our best men with thee doe,goe,doe,goe,=do go,我们最美好的人随你去得越早,Rest of their bones,and,soules,deliverie,.,Deliverie,=freedom,越能早日获得身体的休息，灵魂的解脱With death,we can rest,and our souls are freed from the body.),Thou art slave to fate,chance,kings,and desperate men,Not only does death not conquer us,but death itself is only a tool for-a slave to-fate(destiny),chance(accident,things that just happen),kings(men who order people to be put to death),and those for whom life is so unbearable,they kill themselves(desperate,men).So,death has all these bosses over him whom he must obey,你是命运、机会、君主、亡命徒的奴隶，,And dost with,poyson,warre,and,sicknesse,dwell,Dwell=live,And look at the horrible friends death has!Who wants to be around poison,war,and sickness?,你和毒药、战争、疾病同住在一起，,And,poppie,or,charmes,can make us,sleepe,as well,罂粟和咒符和你的打击相比，同样，,And better than thy stroke;why,swellst,thou then?,(,Why do you swell with pride?),thy stroke is probably a reference to the Grim Reapers scythe,that sickle with the huge,nasty-looking curved blade.,甚至更能催我入睡；那你何必趾高气扬呢？,One short,sleepe,past,wee wake eternally,(we do“sleep for a short time,but then we wake up and live forever.),睡了一小觉之后，我们便永远觉醒了，,And death shall be no more;Death,thou,shalt,die.,Death himself dies.Once past that short sleep,his so-called victims live eternally and joyfully in heaven,with God.,再也不会有死亡，你死神也将死去。

Rhyme Scheme,Death be not proud,though some have called,thee,a,Mighty and dreadful,for,thou art not,so,b,For,those,whom thou,thinkst,thou dost,overthrow,b,Die not,poor death,nor yet canst thou kill,me,;a,From rest and sleep,which but thy pictures,be,a,Much pleasure,then from thee,much more must,flow,b,And soonest our best men with thee do,go,b,Rest of their bones,and souls,delivery,.a,Thou art slave to fate,chance,kings,and desperate,men,c,And dost with poison,war,and sickness,dwell,d,And poppy,or charms can make us sleep as,well,d,And better than thy,stroak,;why,swellst,thou,then,?c,One short sleep past,we wake,eternally,e,And death shall be no more;Death,thou,shalt,die,.e,Speakers Attitude,Speakers attitude is bold and defiant as he attack deaths supposed invulnerability.,Reinforce the meaning.,Form of Expressing,supposed dialogue with“death”,mocking tone.,Theme,Man is superior to Death,死亡是瞬间的，将很快不复存在，而死后的欢乐则是永恒的，人对于死亡的畏惧变成了死亡自身的恐惧，死亡对于人来说不过是通往幸福永生的大门。

这种强烈的戏剧化效果和反讽意味的获得最终是通过悖论语言实现的庄子的死亡观,第一，死亡具有必然性死亡是自然变化的必然轨迹，,生是顺应自然，“死生，命也，,其有夜旦之常，天也人之有所不得与，,皆物之情也第二，死亡是自然精巧的安排让人们在毕生的劳累之后，得以安息相反，永生则是恐怖的，因为这意味着人们永远也得不到安宁。