物理中英语单词.docx

物理中英语单词Ⅰ、丈量(measurement)?物理学physics?测量measure(vt.)?丈量工具measuringtool?丈量范围measuringrange?最小刻度divisionvalue?实验experiment?实验室laboratory?误差error?刻度尺meterruler?零刻度线zerograduationline?长度length?单位unit?面积area?千米kilometer?米meter?平方米squaremeter?立方米cubicmeter?分米decimeter?厘米centimeter?毫米millimeter?微米micron?纳米nanometer?时间time?小时hour?分钟minute?秒second?毫秒millisecond?体积volume?升Liter?毫升Milliliter?天平balance?砝码weights?游码rider?质量mass?吨ton千克kilogram?克gram?毫克milligram?停表stopwatch?力force?牛顿Newton?测力计dynamometer?弹簧秤springbalance?Ⅱ、运动〔simplemotion〕?相对运动relativemotion?方向direction?位置position?路程path?静止rest?参照物reference?速度velocity?均匀速度averagevelocity?直线运动rectilinearmotion?曲线运动curvilinearmotion?变速直线运动variablerectilinearmotion?匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotion?Ⅱ、热〔heat〕?温度temperature?温度计thermometer?摄氏度degreecentigrade?体温计clinicalthermometer?分子molecules?分子运动molecularmotion?物质substance?物体object?状态state?固体solid?液体liquid?气体gas?物态变化statetransformation?晶体crystal?非晶体noncrystal?熔化melting?凝固solidification?熔点meltingpoint?凝固点solidifyingpoint?汽化vaporization?蒸发evaporation?沸腾boiling?沸点boilingpoint?液化liquefaction?升华sublimation?凝华condensation?扩散diffusion?吸引力attractiveforce?排斥力repulsiveforce?冰箱refrigerator?热传递heattransfer?热传导heatconduction?热对流heatconvection?热辐射heatradiation?汲取absorb(v.)?放出release(v.)?热量heat?比热〔容〕specificheat〔capacity〕?Ⅳ、光〔light〕?光源lightsource?光的直线流传rectilinearpropagationoflight?均匀介质well-distributedmedium?光速velocityoflight?小孔成像imagebypinghole?日蚀solareclipse?月食lunareclipse?光的色散dispersionoflight?平面镜planemirror?光的反射reflectionoflight?反射定律reflectionlaw?入射光辉incidentray?反射光辉reflectedray?法线normal?镜面反射mirrorreflection?漫反射diffusereflection?入射角incidentangle?反射角reflectionangle?海市蜃楼mirage?光的折射refractionoflight?折射光辉refractedray?折射角r。