小学英语现在进行时详解及试题.doc

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题一、构成：由be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：1. 现在进行时通常用“now”.如Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2. 现在进行时通常用“look”.如Look!Mymotherisrunning.3. 现在进行时通常用“listen”如Listen!Theyarereading.4. 现在进行时通常用“atthe（this）moment”如Atthe（this）moment，heisonlyweeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studying2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makinghave---having3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running这类词还有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。

4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y,再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等例如:I'mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren'tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn't.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如：Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.经典题训练过关：基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式worksingplaystudyhavedancewritetakerunsitshopswimlie三、按要求改写句子1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回对“isplayingbasketball”提问：对“Theboy”提问：2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“aresinging”提问：对“intheclassroom”提问：四、用现在进行时完成下列句子1. Whatyou(do)?2. I(sing)anEnglishsong.3. Whathe(mend)?4. He(mend)acar.5. you(fly)akite?Yes，.6. she(sit)intheboat?7. you(ask)questions?8. We(play)gamesnow.9. Whatareyou(do)now?I(eat)bread.10. It'snineo'clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.11. Look，theboy(put)therubbishintothebin.12. he(clean)theclassroom?No，heisn't.He(play).13. WhereisMax?He(run)onthegrass.14. Listen，who(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh，Mary(sing)there.巩固练习一、单项选择1.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It'seighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3. Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4. Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5. Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6. Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work，workB.works，workC.work，works7. WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8. Mrs.Readthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9. Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like，listenB.likes，listensC.like，arelistening10. Sheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11. OnSundayshesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash，doB.iswashing，isdoingC.washes，does12. Thetwinsusuallymilkandbreadforbreakfast，butJimsomecoffeeforit.A.have，haveB.have，hasC.has，have13.Tomhisteethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush14.Henow.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke15. Look!ThatgirlA.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance16. Listen!ThebabyA.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcrynow.17. HeA.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance18. Look!Themonkeyabanana.A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel19. Don'tbesonaughty!MymotherA.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep20. Catsonthefloornow.A.lieB.arelyingC.areliingD.willlie21. Listen!SheA.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing22. Iformyfriendsnow.A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits二、阅读理解December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren'sstockings.Inmanyplaces，FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饥饿)onChristmasDay.根据短文，判断正误。

正确的写T,错误的写F)()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.()3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.()4.TherearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas'bag.()5.SomepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomesandnofoodtoeat.。