2024年小升初英语衔接点：名词（解析版）.pdf

衔接点0 2 名 词（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目矽小学要求1.名词的数2.名词所有格1、可数名词的单复数；2、不可数名词；初中要求3、专有名词；4、名词所有格；5、名词的句法作用；6、名词词义辨析小学名词考点聚焦】一.将下列单词归类ink girl herocoffee pork news city desk cupsugar waterzoo money deer hair milk month可数名词：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _不可数名词：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _可数名词：girl hero city desk cup zoo deer month不可数名词：ink coffee pork news sugar water money hair milk beef二.写出下列单词的复数形式。

l)c l a s s(2)mous e(3)hous e(4)chi l d(5)l eaf(6)f oot(7)s h e e p(8)wa t c h(9)p o t a t o(10)baby(1 l)man(12)photo(l)classes(2)mice(3)houses(4)children(5)leaves(6)feet(7)sheep(8)watches(9)potatoes(lO)babies(ll)men(l 2)photos三.用所给词的正确形式填空l)We come from d i f f e r e n t(c o u n t r y).Q)These(visit)will come to our school tomorrow.(3)There are ma n y(t r e e)i n my school.(4)Beijing is one of the most b e a u t i f u l(c i t y)i n China.(5)1 have s o me(b e e f)f o r dinner.(6)September 1 Oth i s(t e a c h e r)D a y.(7)There are lots o f(wo ma n teacher)in the classroom.(8)Mike has m u c h(h o m e w o r k )to do today.(9)jack is ill.Doctor Wang tells him to take some-(medicine).(10)Janes father is a(cook).He can make lots of delicious food.(l)countries(2)visitors(3)trees(4)cities(5)beef(6)Teachers(7)womenteachers(8)homework(9)medicine(10)cook四.看图补全短文。

Wow!What a bi g(l)!There are so many animals.Look!Th e(2)a r e drinking(3)over there.Under t he(4),there is a(5).Its so cute.Its eating(6)-Some(7)are flying in t he(8).There is a(9)a nd t w o(1 0),t o o.zoo elephants(3)wateK4)tree(5)panda(6)bamboos(7)birds(8)sky(9)tiger(10)lions【初中名词考点聚焦】=Q考点清单=考点一名词辨析一、名词的分类名词即表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类具体情况见下表:类别 意义 例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,China,the Great Wall,the Great Hall of the People个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,pencil,chair,window,table,book,bike,ball,dog普通集体名词表示一群人或一类事物的词family,police,class,group,team名词不可数名词物质名词表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小个体的物质的词rice,water,porridge,air,wool,wheat,steel抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词knowledge,danger,health,life,interest,love二.常用近义词辨析1.family,house 与 home单词意义例句family指“家，家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体成员，不指住房My family are very friendly.我的家人都很友好。

househouse有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋和居住点They lived in a small house.他们住在一个小房子里home作“家”讲时，指人们生活、居住的地方,强调居住的范围和环境He left home for Beijing.他离开家去北京了2.job 与 work单词 意义 例句job可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”Selling newspapers is his part-time job.卖报纸是他的兼职work不可数名词，指“工作，劳动”He has been out of work.他失业了3.problem 与 question单词意义例句problem一般来说,problem总 是 与“困难”相 联 系，它可以指社会问题、教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，常与之搭配的动词 是solveThey still have some serious problems tosolve.他们仍有一些严重的问题需要解决question总 是 与“疑 问，质 问，询 问”相 联 系，这 种“问题”是“有待回答的 ，常 与 动 词ask,answer等连用He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

4.voice,noise 与 sound单词意义例句voice指人的嗓音I recognized her voice at once.我立刻听出了她的声音noise吵闹声，不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Dont make so much noise.别这么大声嚷嚷sound指人所听到的自然界的任何声音I heard a strange sound from the empty room.我听到空房间里传来奇怪的声音5.cause,reason 与 excuse单词意义例句cause造成一种事实或现象的，原 因、起因”，后接介 词ofThe police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正在调查事故的原因reason说 明 一 种 看 法 或 行 为 的“理由”，后接介词forYou must tell him the reason for wanting to change your job.你必须告诉他你想换工作的原因excuse（尤指不完全真实的）借口，托词Late again!What9s your excuse for it this time?又迟到了!这次你的借口是什么？6.journey,trip 与 travel单词意义例句journey适用范围很广，可 指 海、陆、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行，强调往返性Its a long journey from here to Hong Kong.从这儿至U香港的旅程很远。

trip指 短 时 间、短距离的旅行，强调往返性，与journey可互换使用How was your school trip to the zoo last weekend?你们上周末去动物园的学校旅行玩得怎么样？travel泛指旅游,不侧重往返性，可以是单程旅行Many people are fond of travel.很多人喜欢旅游对J那 叫一.选择适当的词填空l .Tom regards Nanjing as his second home(family;house;home)because he has been here for over ten years.2.Li Ling wants to be a singer.She thinks its an interesting job(work;job).3.The problem was that he gave me no chance to answer his question(question;problem).4.At the foot of the hill,you could hear nothing but the sound(voice;noise;sound)of the running water.二.单项选择1.一We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.一Its so true.Lets make full use of what comes.A.situation B.direction Construction D.competition答案 A 本题考查名词词义辨析。

situation情况,处境;direction方向;instruction命令;competition比赛根据语境，能和“something good”对应的只有“bad situation”,此处指在糟糕的处境中看到积极的一面2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements,rice has been increasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction答案 C 本题考查名词辨析population人口;contribution贡献;production生产产量;introduction引进,引言根据常识可知，袁隆平是水稻专家，水稻产量因他的研究成果而大幅增加故选Co3.The landing of Chinas rover(登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in spaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection答案 A句意:中国登陆车“祝融号”登陆火星表明了中国在太空探索中已经取得了巨大的进步。

本题考查名词辨析progress进步;project工程，方案，项目;product产品;protection保护make progress in 指 在 方面取得进步”，故选A4.Mr.Huang was born in Nanjing,but Suqian has become his second.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown答案 D 句意:黄先生出生在南京，但宿迁已成为他的第二家乡本题考查名词辨析family家庭,家人;house房屋;village村庄;hometown家乡根据born i。