外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.doc

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解    阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符    Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．    Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV． （1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike． （2）Her mother likes playing sports． （3）Ann is a doctor． （4）The twins are twelve years old． （5）Lisa goes to school by bike． （6）Ann likes watching cartoons． 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。

1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班故选错误2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞故选错误3）根据She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students可知，Ann是名学生故选错误4）根据Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁故选错误5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确点评】考查阅读理解首先通读全文，理解大意其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案    Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”    The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?” （1）Fred likes ______ very much. A. fish                                 B. meat                                 C. bread                                 D. bananas（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish. A. Fred                           B. Fred's friend                           C. Fred's son                           D. Friends（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish. A. fish                                  B. cat                                  C. his son                                  D. himself（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.   A. two kilos                         B. three kilos                         C. half a kilo                         D. one kilo（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right? A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.                     B. The cat weighs two kilos .C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.         D. Fred's cat eats the fish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。

1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

    In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!（1）How many people are there in my family ? A. Three                                        B. Two                                        C. One（2）—What does my father like ? —He likes ___ .A. cooking                                   B. reading                                   C. playing（3）Who always looks after me ? A. my father                              B. my mother                              C. my parents（4）Are we happy? A. Yes , I am                             B. Yes ,we're not                             C. Yes .we are（5）Do I love my parents ? A. Yes ,I do.                               B. Yes ,I  am                               C. No, I'm not【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。

1）细节阅读，根据 In my family, there are three people. 得知我家三口人，故选A2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书3）细节阅读，根据My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. 得知父母照顾我，故选C4）细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，故选C5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择4．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列。