音标讲义(整理版).doc
13页新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ class door her tea lose短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ love lock teacher it book /e/ /æ/ leg bag /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ late like boy 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ here bear hour /əʊ/ /aʊ/ No house辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ park it look wife think small浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ bike dive glass live mother whose轻辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ ship hard chair tree浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ pleasure red age dress鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ moon thank半元音 /j/ /w/ Yes wide边音 /ǀ/ table元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类。
单元音又可分为前元音,央元音和后元音单元音:发音时舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音音素,英语中单元音共12个双元音:两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素,英语中双元音共8个元音音素——单元音第一节 前元音/i:/ /i/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一根火柴舌位:舌部及下颚肌肉紧张,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平发音长短:发音时要尽量拉长,让它超过两秒,就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示:嘴角尽量往两边拉,像微笑的样子,所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part 2常见字母和字母组合e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she /ʃi:/ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:θ/ green /gri:n/ ie thief /θi:f/ piece /pi:s/ niece /ni:s/侄女 ey key /ki:/ Part 3: Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret Chinese bee read Part 4精品句练习There’s a bee in the tree.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
The Chinese is a great people./i/ /I/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个小指尖舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形:上下唇微开,口型扁平口腔肌肉:舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛发音长短:短小提示:发好这个的秘诀是一定要收小腹Part 2常见字母和字母组合e pretty reply repair remember i sit history little missu busy business y marry Januaryey monkey moneyPart 3 Try to ReadEnglish gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee.I’m sick of this weather.This guitar is cool. I love it./e/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指。
舌位:舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低唇形:嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平发音长短:短元音,急促小提示:发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合a any anybody e desk very American bed ea bread dead ready healthai saidPart 3 Try to ReadRespect parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better restPart 4 精品句练习More jelly, please.再要点果冻Make the bed yourself. 自己把床铺好Never let your parents down. 永远不要让父母失望!We have a test next Wednesday. I’d better study./æ/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖。
舌位:舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张唇形:双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松小提示:越夸张越到位,美国味越浓Part 2常见字母和字母组合a flag black plan fat chat Part 3 Try to Readmap glad cap(cape/keip/披风,斗篷) catch back passion hand handsome /hænsəm/(same/seim/ some/sʌm səm/) laugh happy familyPart 4 精品句练习Catch you latter.He’s a handsome man.Can you give me a hand? 可以帮下忙吗?The fat cat大腕has a backpack.第二节 中元音(央元音) /ə:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床:介于开和半开之间舌位:舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态。
唇形:双唇扁平Part 2常见字母和字母组合er her herself nervous mermaid/mə:meid/美人鱼 ir birthday third skirt birdcage鸟笼 or word work world worm ur turn hurt fur purseear earth learn earlyPart 3 Try to ReadThursday shirt perfume bird turtle dirty first nurse Part 4精品句练习She bought a small bottle of French perfume.The turtle can’t bear the bird.Girls love skirts.The earth is our home. We should care about her./ə/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床:半合,与/ə:/类似。
舌位:舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位中低唇形:嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平发音长短:短一点,弱一点小提示:带r出现在词尾时常卷舌Part 2常见字母和字母组合a ago breakfast/brekfəst/(break/breik/) arrive sofa/səufə/ e open happen/hæpen/ o collect computer or inventor actor er letter order sweater/swetə/ rulerour color ure picture nature/neitʃə/Part 3 Try to Readwater/wɔ:tə/ mother doctor Saturday/sætədi/ matter better aboard workersbanana/bəna:nə/ panda pape。





