
一般现在时教学课件.ppt
14页The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时 时态时态1、定义:、定义: 所谓所谓“时时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态态”就是就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种由时和态结合,便形成了完成状态或完成进行状态四种由时和态结合,便形成了十六种时态十六种时态2、分类、分类 一般一般现在现在时,时,一般一般过去过去时,时,一般一般将来将来时,时,一般一般过去将过去将来来时;时; 现在现在进行进行时,时,过去过去进行进行时,时,将来将来进行进行时,时,过去将过去将来来进行进行时;时; 现在现在完成完成时,时,过去过去完成完成时,时,将来将来完成完成时,时,过过去将来去将来完成完成时;时; 现在现在完成进行完成进行时,时,过去过去完成进行完成进行时,时,将将来来完成进行完成进行时,时,过去将来过去将来完成进行完成进行时.时. 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1. We often ____ (play) on the playground.2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock.3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning?5. Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.playgetsDobrushstudiesgoes 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态:表示现在的状态:e.g. He is twelve.She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作:表经常或习惯性的动作:e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:表主语具备的性格和能力等:e.g. She likes noodles.They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律:普遍真理和自然规律:e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth. 指示一般现在时的时间短语指示一般现在时的时间短语1.频度副词频度副词: sometimes(有时有时), often, always(总是总是), usually(通常通常), seldom, never(决不决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning…4. on Sundays(星期日星期日)…be 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+be+ not+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?Fill the blanks1、、I _____ a teacher.2、、She _____ three years old.3、、She ___ ___ a student.4、、They ____ ____ in the classroom.5、、____ he a policeman? Yes, ____ ____./ No, ____ ____.amisis notarenotIsheisheisn’t实义动词(第一人称、二人称、三人称复实义动词(第一人称、二人称、三人称复数)的一般现在时句式数)的一般现在时句式肯定句肯定句: :主语主语((I/We/You/They))+v.+其他其他e.g. We study in a high school.They have a pet.否定句;否定句;主语主语((I/We/You/They))+do+ not+v.+其他其他e.g. We don’t study in a high school.They don’t have a pet.一般疑问句;一般疑问句;Do+主语主语((I/we/you/they))+v.+其他其他e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?Fill the blanks.1、、We _____ in the school. (study)2、、They ____ a lot of money. (have)3、、I _____ _____ much money. (not have)4、、They _____ _____ in the school. (not study)5、、____ you ____ any water? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____studyhavedon’thavedon’t studyDohaveIdoIdon’t肯定句:肯定句: 主语主语((He/She/It))+v-s/es+其他其他e.g. He studies in a high school.Lucy has a pet.否定句:否定句:主语主语((He/She/It))+does +not+v.+其他其他e.g. He doesn’t study in a high schoolLucy doesn’t have a pet.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Does+主语主语((he/she/it))+V.+其他?其他?e.g. Does he study in a high school?Does Lucy have a pet?实义动词(第三人称单数)的一般现在时实义动词(第三人称单数)的一般现在时句式句式Fill the blanks1、、He ______ TV for 16 hours every day.2、、Lily ____ up at six o’clock every morning.3、、She ______ _____ much money. (not have) 4、、Tom ______ ______ in this school. (not study)5、、____ he ____ a computer? Yes, ____ ____ No, ____ _____watchesgetsdoesn’thavedoesn’tstudyDoeshavehedoeshedoesn’tLet’s correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He don’t like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight o’clock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgiveLet’s practise:1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并回答:将下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并回答:I don’t speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I don’t.We don’t like maths.Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we don’t.They don’t go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they don’t.He doesn’t get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.The panda doesn’t eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesn’t.Let’s write :请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好,为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好,为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的星期天,(包括早,中,晚)他都做了些什么。
要求用星期天,(包括早,中,晚)他都做了些什么要求用一般现在时来写一般现在时来写 ,字数,字数8-10句Like Dislike run go to the concert play football listen to the music go shoppingplay the piano go to the cinema watch TV play computer games KFC,noodles,orangesspeak English 。
