牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit3 复习学案.doc

Unit 3 Online tours adj：联网的，的1. online adv：联机，，上网，在网上 → chat onlinebuy sth online 网购2. use sth for... / doing... = use sth to do... = do sth with...3. What…for：“…为了什么”，强调目的 Why：“为什么”，强调原因4. receive：收到，接待 → 不含本人是否愿意接受的意思 accept：接受（反：refuse） → 自己经过考虑愿意接受 search：搜查某地某地或搜身（后接房屋、人身、衣服）5. search for = look for：搜寻某人或某物（后接表示人或物的词）search… for…：在…搜寻…6. in + 一段时间：在...之后，在...之内 → 对其提问用How soon sb do sth：注意到…做过 / 经常做…7. notice sb doing sth：注意到…正在做… see sb do sth n：通知，通告 doing sth8. hard：多指体力方面的困难，意味着“不易做” difficult：多指智力方面的困难，需要智慧或技巧，意味着“复杂，难以处理” relax：vt/vi9. relaxation：消遣，娱乐活动 relaxing：轻松的，令人放松的（修饰物） relaxed：放松的，自在的（修饰人）10. In the centre of is…：完全倒装句，强调地点 英语中，表示地点或方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子应全部倒装，谓语在前，主语在后。

adj：理想的，梦想中的11. dream n：梦想，梦 → in your dreams：你做梦，你妄想 vi：梦见，梦想 → dream of / about (doing) sth vt：做梦 → dream a terrible dream：做噩梦12. 人做主语：realize one’s dream dream做主语：用come true 用法不同13. 现在完成时和一般过去时 结构不同时间状语不同 n：对立的物，与of连用14. opposite adj：相反的，对面的（作定语或表语） prep：在…对面，与…相对（后不加to）15. mind用法① 作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性”例如：An idea has just come into my mind. 相关短语：change one’s mind：改变主意 make up one’s mind：作决定 keep... in mind：记住② 作动词，意为“介意，在乎” 相关短语：mind (one’s) doing sth Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

③ Would / Do you mind doing sth.“可否请你做…？”或“你介意…吗？”如果不反对用：Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. / No, I don’t. / No, please.如果反对用：I am sorry... / I’m afraid...【注意】 Do / Would you mind if...即询问对方“是否介意…做某事”答语与Would you mind doing sth.?相同 up of：由…组成 / 构成of：用…制成的，从成品上能看出原料16. be made from：用…制作的，从成品上看不出原材料 into：被制成…，后接产品 in：在…制造，后接产地 by：由…制作，后接动作的执行者 to do sth17. agree with sb on / about sth：在…上达成一致意见18. 动词不定式(1) 构成：to + 动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，其否定形式是not + (to) 动词原形。

2) 句法功能：功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us.＝It is not easy for us to speak English.作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面表语My work is to clean the room every day.＝To clean the room every day is my work.多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语宾语-What sports does he like to play? -He likes to play basketball.只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time.在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to定语Have you got anything to say?不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面状语I’m sorry to trouble you. (表原因)I went to the library to study English. (表目的)不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。

① 不定式作主语：常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，结构为：It + be + adj. + (for / of sb.) + 动词不定式注意】在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of② 不定式作宾语1）在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末2）常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：why not do...，why don’t you do...，had better (not) do...，　　 would rather do…，could / would / will you please (not) do...3）不定式作宾语补足语：一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to这些动 词有：feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, look at, see, watch, notice，但变被动语态时，必须加上to4）不定式作定语　　①不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。

它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系　　②如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词　　如：There is nothing to worry about.5）不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句　　如：He didn’t know where to go. (where to go = where he should go)一、单项选择1. You will find _______ to learn English if you put your heart in it. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy 2. --- Do you mind me sitting beside you? --- . The seat is for my sister.A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, a little D. Yes, I do3. ---He’s never been late for school, __________ he? ---________, he always arrives at school on time.A. is; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. hasn’t; No4. Mary _______ to see the films because she ________ it twice.A. won’t go; saw B. won’t go; will see C. won’t go; has seen D. didn’t go; sees5. John ________ South Hill. He will be back ________ a few days.A. has been to; in B. has gone to; in C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after6. ________ it is to visit theme parks in Beijing!A. How great fun B. What a great fun C. What great fun D. How a great fun7. I have too much work to do last night. I didn’t go to bed _____ 11 p.m.A. in B. until C. for D. to8. A lot of fish in the river _______ because there ___________ lots of pollution. A. has died; is B. have died; is C. has died; are D. have died; are9. --Does your father drive to work? --He _______. But now he rides a bike because riding bikes is greener.A. had to B. used to C. has been D. would like be10. -- Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? --Yes, since he _______ the club.A. has joined B. joins C. was joining D. joined11. ----How ____you are coughing! ----Yes, I have had a ____。