初三期中英语复习宝典.pdf

九年级英语知识点九年级英语知识重点九年级英语Unitl1. by + doing 通过. . 如 ：by studying with a groupb y还可以表示： 〃 在 …旁 、靠5 〃 、〃 在…期间〃、〃 用 、 〃〃 经 过 〃 、〃乘车〃等如 :I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o' clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈 论 ， 议 论 ， 讨论 如 ：The students often talk about movie a代er class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影talk to sb.二 二 二 talk with sb .与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如 :What/ How about going shopping?②Why don' t you + do sth.?如 ：Why don' t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如 ：Why not go shopping?④Let' s + do sth. 如：Let' s go shopping©Shall we/1 + do sth.? 如 ：Shall we/1 go shopping?4. a lo t许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lo t.我吃了许多。

5. too...to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj ./adv. + to do sth.如 ：I' m too tired to say anything.我太累了， 什么都不想说6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与" 大声' 或" 响亮" 有关① aloud是副词， 重点在出声能让人听见, 但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听② loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时， 常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用, 多用于比较级， 须放在动词之后如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点③ loudly是副词， 与loud同义, 有时两者可替换使用， 但 域含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思， 可位于动词之前或之后如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑7. not ...at all 一点也不 根本不 如 ：I like milk very much. I don' t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at a ll则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= = = be / get excited about doing sth.= = = be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如 ：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋9 .①end up doing sth 终止做某事， 结束做某事 如 ：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束 2） end up with sth. 以…结束 如 :The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终10. first of all 首先. to begin with ―开始later o n后来、随1 1 . 更£也、而 且 （ 用于肯定句） 常在句子的中间either也 （ 用于否定句） 常在句末t o o也 （ 用于肯定句）常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如 ：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一^ 昔误 如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误13. laugh at sb.笑 话 ; 取 笑 （ 某 人 ） 如 ：Don' t laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做 笔 记 ， 做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做… 如 ：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如 ：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make u p组成、构成18. one of +(the+形容词比较级) + 名词复数形式 …其中之一如 :She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一19. It' s + 形容词+(for sb.) todsth.( 对于某人来说) 做某事…如 ：It' s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的it是形式主语， 真正的主语是t。

study English20. practice doing练习做某事 如 ：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语21. decide tdo sth.决定做某事 如 ：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京22. unless假如不， 除非引导条件状语从句如 ：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败I won' t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如 ：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/ 某事如 :Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子25. be angry with sb .对某人生气 如 :I was angry with her.我对她生气26. perhaps = = = maybe 也许27. go by （ 时间）过 去 如 ：Two years went by.两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth, doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth, do 看见某人在做某事如：如 :She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画29. each other 彼此30. regard... as ...把… 看作为. . . . 如 ：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如 ：too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如 ：too much milkmuch too 太 修饰形容词 如 ：much too beautiful32. change... in to ...将. . . 变为. . .如 :The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书33. with the help of sb. == with one' s help 在某人的帮助下如 ：with the help of Li Lei == with LiLei' s help在李雷的帮助下34. compare ... to . . .把. . 与. . 相比如: Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比， 你是幸运的。

35. instead代替 用在句末， 副 词 （ 字面上常不译出来）instead 0f sth. / doing sth.代 替 ， 而不是用在句中， 动词如 ：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year F m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京， 今年我将要去上海I will go instead of you.我将代替你去He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式： didn' t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如 ：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn' t.He didn' t use to smoke.他过去不吸烟2 . 反意疑问句①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如 ：Lily is a student, isn' t she?Lily wiH go to China, won' t she?②否定陈述句+肯 定 提 问 如 ：She doesn' t come from China, does she?You haven' t finished homework, have you?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isnr t she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如 :little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。

其反意疑问句用肯定式 如 ：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语, 不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白, 不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth.对 ' …感兴趣②be interested in doing sth.对做. . . 感兴趣如 :He is interested in math, but he isn' t interested in speakingEnglish, 他对数学感兴趣， 但是他对说英语不感兴趣5. interest鲍ad j.感兴趣的, 指人对某事物感兴趣， 往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物媒人具有趣味， 主语往往是物6. still仍 然 , 还用 在be 动词的后面 如：I' m still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如 ：I still love him.7. the dark天 黑 ， 晚 上 , 黑暗8 . 害怕… be terrified of s th .如 ：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如 :I am terrified of speaking.9. o n副 词 , 表 示 （ 电灯、电视、机械等） 在运转中/ 打开，其反义词off. with the light o n灯开着10. walk to somewhere步行到某处 walk to school步行到学校11. spend动 词 ， 表示" 花费金钱、时间〃① spend…on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时 间 ）② spend…doing sth.花 费 （ 金钱、时 间）去做某事 如 ：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for花费如 ：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书12. take 动 词 有 〃 花 费 〃 的 意 思 常用的结构有：take sb. ... to do sth.如 :It takes me a day to read the book.take ... to do sth.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如 ：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天14. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人媒事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人媒事 worried 是形容词如 ：Don' t worry about him .不用担心他Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to +地方 送储某人去某个地方 如 ：A person took him to the hospital. 一人把他送到了医院Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。

home的前面不能用to）17. hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly修饰动词时， 通常放在助动词、情态动词之后， 实义动词之前 助动词/ 情态动词+ hardlyhardly +实义动词 如 ：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了18. miss v .思念、想念、 错过19. in the匕st few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如 :I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住20. be different from 与…不同21. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用: 动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用， 构成不定工短语如 ：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始I don' t know where to g o .我不知道去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如 ：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that + 从句 看起来好像…… 如 ：It seems that he has changed a lo t.看起来他好像变了许多25: help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语She helped me (to) study English 她帮助我学习英语26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如 ：a fifteen・ year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁27. 支付不起. . . can' t /couldn' t afford to do sth.can' t/couldn' t afford sth.如 :I can* t/couldn* t afford to buy the car.lean' t/couldn' t afford the c a r.我买不起这个辆小车28. as +形容词./1!］词 + as sb. could/can尽某人的…能力 如 ：Zhou run as fast cs hur could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision下决定 下决心32. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶 如 ：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei' s surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth.以…而自豪 如 ：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth.对. . . 注 意 ， 留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth.能做某事 如 :She is able to do it.她能够做到36. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如 ：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了37 . 不再 ① no more 二 二 no longer 如 :I play tennis no more/ long er.我不再打网球② not ,・ ・any more 二 二 not ・ ・ ・any longer 如 ：I don' t play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球38 . go to sleep 入睡九年级英语Unit3①英语有两种语态： 主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态） 猫吃鱼Fish is eaten by ca ts.（ 被动语态） 鱼被猫吃②被动语态的构成由 " 助 动 词be +及物动词的过去分词" 构成助动词b e有人称、数和时态的变化， 其变化规则与b e作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时amare + 过去分词isEnglish is spoken inmany countries.T S过was + 过去分词This bridge was built去 时were +过去分词in 1989.情 态动 词caa/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/......The work must bedone right now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者， 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者， 或者只需强调动作的承受者时， 要用被动语态2. allow sb. tsth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（ 被动语态） 如:LiLy is allowed to go out with her friend.莉莉被允许和朋友一起外出3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/ 使（ 别 人 ） 做某事 get sth, done（ 过去分词）have sth. done 如:I get my car made. = I have my car made. Sfeit另 ! ］ 人彳修好我的车4 . enough 足够形容词+ enough 如 ：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough +名词 如 ：enough food足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如 ：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to schooI.她够大去读书了5 . stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话6 .看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心7 .系动词不能独立作谓语， 要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be,become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（ 保持） ,kept 等 连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外, 一般都是接形容词 如 ：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt verytired.8. 倒装句：由s 助动词（ be/do/will/have） /情态动词+主语 意 为 ： … 也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。

She went to school just now. So did I .她刚才去学校了， 我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了She will go to school. So will h e .知各去学校， 他也是9. ye t仍 然 , 还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点11. clean u p打扫 整理 如 ：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不如 ：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/ 经常/ 有时/ 从不上学迟到1 3 . 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don' t.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven' t.14. go shopping（ 去购物） ，go fishing（ 去钓鱼） ,go swimming（ 去游泳） ，go boating（ 去划船） ，go hiking（ 去登山） ，go trekking（ 去徒步）15. be strict with sb .对某人严厉 如 ：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16. take the test 参加考试pass the test通过考试fail a t e s t考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree同意 反 义 词disagree不同意 动词agreement同意 反义词 disagreement不同意 名词18. keep sb/sth. +形容词 使某人以物保持. … 如 ：We should keep our city dean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净19. both...and…+ 动词复数形式如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from s b .向谁学习(什么) 如 ：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如 :I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going toBeijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多2 4 . 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) lOdays to read the book.sth, cost (sb.).....The book cost (me) lOOyuan.sb. spend … on sth.She spent lOdays on this book.sb. spend …doing sth.She spent lOdays reading this book.sb. pay ... for sth.She paid lOyuan for this book.25. have + 时间段+off 放 假 ， 休息 如 ：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如 ：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth.同意某事 如 :I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如 :I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍 事 ， 妨 碍 如 ：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与 think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时， 两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天② think about还 有 〃 考 虑 " 之 意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州31. 对… 热 衷 , 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如 :She is serious about dancing.她对EK舞热衷be serious about sth.如 ：She is serious about him .她对他感兴趣32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb .关心某人 如 ：Mother often care about her son.34. a ls o也 用 于 句 中either也用手否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student.我也是一个学生I am a student too.我出是一^t•学生。

I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生九年级英语Unit4I i f引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气， 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实， 而是一种祝愿， 建议或是与事实相反的假设等I f引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句， 非真实条件句应用虚拟语气如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时， 其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式（ be动词用 were）would+动词原形即 ： （ 从句）if +主语+ 动词过去式（ b e动词用were） , 一般过去时（ 主句）主语+would+动词原开2 过去将来时如 ：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间， 我就会去散步 事实上我现在没有时间）If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话， 我会带上雨伞 事实上我不是你）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电景乡演员 ， 我会表示拒绝。

事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员）2. pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend + 从句 假装. . . I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟 到 如 ：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few与a little的区别,few与little的区别⑴a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义如 ：He has a few friends.他有一些朋友There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖⑵f e w少数的 修饰可数名词little少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义如 ：He has few friends.他没有几个朋友There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖5. still仍然， 还 用在be动词之后， 行为动词之前如：I am still a stud ent . 我仍然是个学生I still love him.我仍然爰他。

6. hundred, thousand , million, billion （ 十亿） 词前面有数词或 several一词时要不能加s， 反 之 ， 则要加s并 与o f连 用 , 表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/ 千/ 百万/ 十亿人 hundreds of tre e s上百棵树7. what if +从句 如果… 怎 么 办 ，要是… 又 怎 么 样 如 ：What if she doesn' t come?要是她不来怎么办？What if Li Lei know s?如果李雷知道了怎么办？8. add sth. to sth.添加. . 到. . . 如 ：I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里9 . 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly看起来友好10. t 形质ij+to dsth.太…而不能 如 ：F m too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站11. help with sth.如 ：They help with this problem.help sb. d o .如 ：They help you relax.他们帮助你放松12. in public在公共场所如：Don' t smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13. energetic adj.活力的 如 ：She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩energy n .活力 如 ：She has lots of energies.她有活力14. ask sb. to d o叫… 做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事tell sb. to d o告诉… 做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉…不要做某事如 :Teacher asked me to dean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing == start to d o .开 始 做 某 事 如 ：He started speaking/ to speak.他开始说话16. borrow sth. from sb .从某人那里借来某物 如 ：I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书17. wait for sb.等某人 如 ：I am wait for him.我正在等他。

18. introduce sb. to sb .把某人介绍给某人 如:I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜19. invite sb. to d o邀请某人做某事 如 ：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty o f修饰不可数名词， 也可以修饰可数名词许多 如 ：They have plenty of food/ apples.他们有许多的食物/ 苹果2 2 . 给某人某物 give sth. to sb .如 :give an apple to megive sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果23. get along with sb .与…相处 如 ：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗？24. would rather do sth, than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如 ：I would rather walk than run.25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上27. let sb. down让 某 人 失 望 如 ：Don' t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

28. come up with sth.提出 想出 如 ：He came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意catch up with s b .追上 赶上 如 ： Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜29. have experience doing在做某事有经验 如 ：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验30. come out 出 版 ， 出来 如 ：The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂志每周出一次31. by accident偶然地, 无 意 之 中 如 ：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指32. hurry to do 匆忙. . .I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过34. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导：由that引导 表示陈述意义that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。

由if, whether引导 表示一般疑问意义( 带有是否、已否、对否等)I don' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼由连接代词、连接副词( 疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to b u y ?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时， 从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that) he 叵at home.他说他在家里I don' t know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时， 从句应使用过去某时态( 一般过去时,过去进行时， 过去将来时， 过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里I didn' t know that she was singing now,我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？九年级英语Unit5现在完成时态⑴ 由have/ has + 过去分词⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already, just, yet, ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet ?你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished i t .是的我刚刚完成了I have akeady finished it.我已经完成了Have you ever been to C hina?你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been th e re .没 有 ， 我从来也没有去过⑶①表示过去已经开始， 持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内） 的一段时间的状态连用如: （for +时间段，since +时间点， 或过去某一动作，以及how long ）② 注 ：非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词 如 ：buy—— have die—— be dead join —— beinborrow-----keep leave---- be awayI have bought a pen.----- I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.------ The dog has been dead since last week.⑷①have （ has） been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来②have （ has） gone t 地点 去了某地 没有回来③have been in +地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如 ：She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海 已经回来）She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海 没有回来）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了 没有离开过上海）1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may, can* t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原 形 ， 都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一 定 肯 定Q00%的可能性）may, might, could有可能， 也许 （ 20% - 80%的可能性）can' t不可能， 不会 （ 可能性几乎为零）The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony becausehe likes listening to pop music.The hair band can' t be Bob' s. After all, he is boy!2. whose谁 的 疑 问 词 作 定 语 后面接名词如 ：Whose book is this? This is Lilyr s.3. belong to 属于 如 : That English book belongs to me.4 . 当play指弹奏乐器时， 常在乐器前用定冠词 如 ：play the guitar play the piano pgy the violin当play指进行球类运动时， 则不用定冠词 如 ：play football play basketball play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如 ：If you don' t hurry up, you* II be late.如果你不快点， 你将会迟到6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道7. o n关 于 （ 学 术 ， 科 目 ）8. try to do sth.尝试做某事 如 ： I try to climb the tree.我尝试爬树。

9. because of, becausebecause of +名词/ 代词/ 名词性短语because + 从句 如 ： Ido it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢I had to move because of my jo b .因为工作的原因我得搬家10. own v. - owner n. listen v. - listener n. learn v. - learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neighbor邻 居 指 人neighborhood邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local当地的 如 ：local teacher当地的教师14. noise n .噪音 是个可数名词 noises15. call the police 报警 如 ：Quick! Call the police!快 ！ 叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如 : There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from… 从哪里逃跑出来 如 ：He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的， 用不尽的 如 ：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy不高兴的 反 义 词h叩p y高兴的21. final adj.最后的 finally adv.最后地22. dishonest不诚实的23. get on 上车24. use u p用光、用完的钱25. attempt to do 试图反 义 词honest诚实的get off下车如 ：They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有如 ：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京26. wake动 词 唤 醒 常 用 的 词 组 ：wake u p意 为 醒 来 如 ：Please wake me up at 8 o' clo ck.请在 8 点钟叫醒我27. look for寻 找 指 过 程find找 指 结 果 如 ：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔 指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔 指我的结果）28. hear听 指听的结果listen听指听的过程 如 ：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（ 指听的结果， 听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。

指听的过程）29. try one' s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如 ：He tried his best to run.他尽他的最大努力去跑30. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式①是在名词后面加 ’s或是以s结 尾 的 名 词 , 只在名词的后面加’如 ：Ann' s b o o k安的书,our teachers^_ office我们老师们的办公室注 ： 双方共有的所有格， 只在后面一个名词加’s ,如 ：Lily and Lucy' s father莉莉和露西的爸爸（ 她们的爸爸是同一个人）②有...of ...介词短语表示无生命东西的 所 有 格 如 ：a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：today' s newspaper, the city' s name九年级英语Unit 6定 语 从 句 参 看 课 本P1431. prefer动词 更喜欢宁愿prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth .同…相比更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗二prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着2. along w ith伴随… 同… 一道I will go along with you.我同你一道去I sing along with music.我伴随着音乐唱歌3. dance to sth.随着… 跳舞She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞4. different kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n .音乐 musician n .音乐家 musical6. take ... to ...带. . . 去・. . . 如:My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸经常带我去公园Please take this box to my office.请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。

7. remind sb. of sb./sth.提 醒 使 . . . 记起. . . .This song reminds him of his mother.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈8. clear adj.清楚的， 清澈的 clearly adv.清楚地9. be important to sb .对. . . 重要be important for sb. to d o .做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv.不幸运地 fortunately adv.幸运地11. look for 寻找My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?我的笔丢了你能帮我找一下吗？12. though二二although 作连词 虽 然 ， 尽管放在句子中间/ 句首， 不能和b ut连用Though it was very latez he went on working.虽然很晚了， 但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻， 却做得很好13. fun n .有趣 funny adj.有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如 ：It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it .千万不要忘记呀！15. known adj.有 名 的 著 名 的know v .知道认识16. on display 展览17. over the years很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如 :Over the years, they' ve planted many trees on the hills.多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。

18. energy n .; 舌 力 energetic adj.有: 舌力的19. most of.....的大多数20. keep healthy 保持雇康21. get together 聚在一瓶22. discuss v .讨论 discussion n .讨论23. be bad for sth.对…有坏处的be bad for doing sth.做… 有坏处24. for example 例如25. take care of = = = look after 照顾 关心 如 ：She often takes care of / looks after her son.26. stay away from 远离… 如:Stay away from me , I have a cold.请远离我， 我得了感冒27. to be honest 老实说 如 ：To be honest I really like flowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花28. dislike不喜欢 反 义 词like喜欢29. fisherman 渔夫复数形式 fishermen30. photography n .摄影 photograph n .照片相片photographer n .摄影师31. be in agreement意见一致 常与介词on /about连 用 如 ：They are in agreement on that question.他们对那个问题意见一致。

32. even if 甚至33. mainly adv.主要地 首要地 main adj.主要的九年级英语Unit 7l .| tired 累的< bored讨厌I excited兴奋的、amazed惊讶的2 . education n .教育tiring令人疲惫的boring令人厌烦; 讨厌的exciting令人兴奋/ 激动的amazing令人惊讶的educational有教育意义的3 .想 要做… ：would like to do 想要. . . ：would like sth.常用的句型有：What would you like to do?你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林What would you like ?你想要什么？I would like some tea.我想来些茶Would you like to go to my party?你来不来参加我的晚会？( 表邀请)Yes, Tlove/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee?你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, T d love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go?你想去哪呢？( 本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去 度 彳 发go on a trip去 旅 彳 亍 go on a picnic去 里 予 炊5. hope to d o希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。

hope (that) + 从句 希望. . . .I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试6 .1 love places where the people are friendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方where关系副词， 引导定语从句where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.那就是我10年前所就读的学校7 .不 定 代 词 参看课本P141注 ： 形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面d8. consider doing 考虑做某事I am considering changing my jo b .我正在考虑换工作9. cost (sb.)钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10 元10. in general 一般来说， 大体上,通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. … 二 二 二 should 如 :Scientists are supposed to know a lo t.科学家们应该知道更多。

12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物二二二 provide sth for sb.如 ：They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14. how fa r问 路 程 多 远how o ld问年龄多少岁how long问 时 间 多 久 多 长how often问频率 多久一次15. be away 离开 如 ： I was away 2days ago.我两天前离开了I will be away for a few d a y s.我将离开一些天16. inexpensive ad j.不贵的 反义词 expensive adj.贵的17. let sb. d o让 桌 人 做 某 事Let me help you.让我帮你吧let sb. not d o让某人不要做某Let us not laugh.让我们不要笑了18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future.在将来她将会是一个好妈妈19. 用to表 示 " 的 〃 有 :一answers to question问题的答案 the key to the door这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如 ：She continued singing.二 二 She went on singing.她继续唱歌。

22. according to 根据23. be willing to d o愿意做某事 如 ：I am willing to help you.我愿意帮你24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth.保 持 , 不要放弃Please hold on to my hand.不要放开我的手26. come true 实现 如 ： My dream have come true.我的梦实现了九年级英语Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词+ 副 词 如 ：give u p放 弃turn o ff关 掉stay u p熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词， 如果其宾语是代词， 就必须放在动词和副词之间， 如果是名词， 则既可插在动词和副词之间， 也可放在短语动词后2 .动词+ 介词 如 ：listen o f听look a t看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词， 后面跟宾语3 .动词+ 副词+ 介词 如 ：come up w ith提 出 ， 想出 run out o f用 完 ， 耗尽4 .动词+ 名词（ 介词）如 ：take part in参 加catch hold o f抓住l. cheer （ sb.） u p使（ 某人） 高兴、振 作 如 ：cheer me u p使我高兴clean up 打扫 clean-up n .打扫2. homeless ad j.无 家 可 归 的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n .家3. hand out 分发 hand out bananasgive out 分发 give out sth to sb .分…. 给某人give up doing 放弃…give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to .... give away money to kidsgive sb. sth.给 某 人 某 东 西give me money给我钱give sth. to sb .给某人某东西give money to m e给我线4. sick adj.生 病 的 作表语、定语ill adj.生病的 作 表 语 ， 不能作定语5. volunteer to do v .志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n .志愿者6. come up with 提出 想 出 ===think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing推 迟 做 某 事put o n穿 上 ( 指 过 程 )put u p张贴8. write down 写下 记下9. call up 打 make a telephone call 打10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。

11. each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与o f连用every每 个 每 一 个 的 一 切 的 则 有 “ 全体"的意思不能与o f连用12. put ...to use把. . . 投入使用, 利用They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp d o帮 助 做 某 事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = = = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京15. spend ... doing 花费… 做. . .I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京spend… on sth. 花费. . . 在. . .I spent 3 years on English.16. not only ... but (also) ...不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引 导 以not only ...but (also)...开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因 此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)....是倒装句也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面如 ：① Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好⑵Not only...but (also)…接两主语时， 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则如 ：① Not only Lily but (also) you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫② Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither... nor…即不( 两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他Either... or...不是…就是… ( 两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only ...but (also)...There be17 . jo in参 加 ( 指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party入党take part in参 加 ( 指参加活动) 如 ：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18 . ① run out of 二 二 use up 用完 用尽I have run out of money. 二 二 I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。

2)run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了③ run to +地方跑到某地19. take after （ 在外貌、性格等方面） 与（ 父母等） 相像be similar to 与相像take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾20. work out 算出 结局The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好Have you worked out this math problem?你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?21. hang out闲荡 闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如 ： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for su re确实如此， 毫无疑问You don' t have money. That s for sure.你没有钱， 这是毫无疑问的。

25. fill... with...使…充满…用… 填充…She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗26. like prep.像. . .27. help sb. out帮助… 做 事 ， 解决难题（ 摆脱困境）I can' t work out this math problem. Please help mn out.我不能算出这道数学问题， 请你帮我解决28. train n .火车train v .训练train sb. t 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西29. at once == right away 立亥马上 如 : Do it at once.马上F II go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里30. one day有一天( 指将来/ 过去)some day有一天( 指将来) 如 ： One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京Someday] [g o to Beijing.有一天我将去北京31. specially adv.特意地专门地特别地 special adj.特别的32. donation n ,捐赠物 donate v .捐赠赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj.肢体有残疾的 disable v .不能九年级英语Unit91 .被动语态(1) .被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

2) .被动语态基本结构：be+四物动词的过去分词( 如果是不用物动词, 其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3) .被动语态中的b e是助动词, 有人称、数和时态的变化一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +过去分词(4) .被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语， 放在句末 ，b y表 示 " 由 ， 被" 的意思如何理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义， 可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾 语 + 其他成分被动语态：主语+ be + 过去分词+ by +宾语 + 其他成分如: Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people.2 . 本单元要掌握的句型见课：4P6 9中的Grammar FOCUS3. invent v .发 明inventor n .发 明 家invention n .发明可数名词4. be used for doing用来做…（ 是底而语态）如 ：Pens are used for writing.笔是用来写的。

Pens aren' t used for eating.笔不是用来吃的5 . 给某人某样东西give sth. to s b .如 ：I gave a pen to him .我给他一支笔give sb. sth. I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔6. all day 整天7. salty ad j.咸的 salt n .盐8. by mistake错 误 地 如 ：I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞9. make sb./sth. + 形容词 使…怎 么 样It made me h叩p y.它使我高兴make sb./sth. + 名词 ii...做… It made me laugh.它让我爰笑10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她11. not...until...直到…才做… 如 ：I didnf t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉12. according to + 名词 根据. .・如 ： according to an legendaccording to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14. leaf n .在子 复数形式leaves15. nearby ad j.附近的 如 ：the nearby river16. fall into 落入 掉进 如 ：The leaf fell into the river.叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒 如 ：She fell down from her bike.她从她自行车摔倒了17. quite非 常a d v .与冠词a连用时， 冠词a必须放在它的后面如 ： quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very非 常adv.与冠词a连用时， 冠 词a必须放至它的前面如 ： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注 ： 当不与冠词a连用时， 两者可以互用如 ：I am very happy.= = = I am quite happy.我非常高兴18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant ad£愉 快 高 兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v .使高兴使同意20. battery-operated adj.电池控制的是名词+ 动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在焉 6 世 名 己22. travel around 周游23. more than = = = over 超 过 如 ： more than 300 == over 300 超过 30024. including prep.介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用如:Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

25. have been played被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been + 过去分词26. be born出生 He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生27. safety n .安全 safe adj.安全的28. knock into 撞上( 某人)29. divide sth. into ...将…划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如：Let, s divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4 组30. since then自从那以后 常与完成时 态 连 用 如 ：Since then, I have left Beijing.自从那以后,我已经离开了北京九年级英语UnitlO1 .过去完成时(1)构 成 ： 由助动词had +过去分词构成否定式：had not +过去分词 缩写形式：hadn' t(2)用 法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作3)它所表示的时间是" 过去的过去" ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

When I ^ot there, you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时， 你已经开始吃亍厂By the time he got here, the bus had left.到他到达这里时， 汽车已经离开了2 . by the time直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如 ：By the time we ^ot to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭3 .英语中表示“ 把某物遗忘在某处" 常用leave +地点而不是 forget+地点 如 ：Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是， 我把书忘在家里了4. close v .关 adv.接近地靠近地 closed adj.关的5. come out 出来6. on time按 时 准 时 既 不 早 也 不 迟in tim e及 时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv.幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n .好运8. give sb. a ride让某搭便屋 如 ：He often gives me a ride to school.他经常让我搭便车去学校。

9.onlyjust刚刚好、恰好10. go off （ 闹钟） 闹响 The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了11. break down 坏掉12. fool n .傻 子 呆 子v .愚 弄 欺 骗 如 ： He is a fool.他是f 呆子We can, t fool our teach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师 动词）13. show up 出现 出席 She didn' t show up last night.昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. tsth.邀请某人做某做事 如 ：My friend invited me to watch TV.我的朋友邀请我看电视15. set o ff激 起 出 发set u p建立16. ① so… that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句,s后面接形容词、副词.② so that作 " 为 了 " 时 ， 引导目的状语从句, 从句常出现情态动词,作结果状语从句时 , 从句中一般不用情态动词.如 ：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车， 她起得很早。

目的状语从句）She was so sad that she couldn' t say a word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来 结果状语从句）17. flee from从. . . 逃跑 避开 如 ：They fled from their home.他们从他们的家里逃了出来18. thrill v . 使人非常激动， 使人非常紧张thrilled adj.指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj.指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v .使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的21. land v .着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 张如：a piece of paper/ bread一张纸/ 一块面包九年级英语Unitll1. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓 语 构 成常由下面的一些连接词引导：②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里③由if, whether引导 表示一般疑问意义( 带有是否、已否、对否等)I don' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词( 疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时， 从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里I don' t know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时， 从句应使用过去某时态( 一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时， 过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里I didn' t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v .得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打4. save money省钱、存钱5 . ①问路常用的句子：Do you know where …is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ...?Could you tell me how to get to ... ?@Can/CouId/WiIl/WouId you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用， 用作宾语， 但不是宾语从句， 可是相当于how I can get to the park （宾语从句） 如 ：I don' t know how to solve the problem.==I don' t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?==Can you tell me when I ill leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?6 . 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/ 自动扶梯至1 J…楼turn left / right = = = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go past经过 go straight向前直走7. next to旁边、紧 接 着 如 ：Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。

8. between ... and...在… 和… 之间如：Lily is between Ann and Tom .莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间9. decide to do 决定做…She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的to hang out修饰前面名词place ,不定式作定语.如 ：There are something to eat,这有吃的东西中的 to eat 修饰代词 something ,作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv.译为" 有点、一点〃如 ：She is kind of shy.她有点害羞12. expensive贵 的 反 义 词inexpensive不贵的13. crowded拥 挤 的 反 义 词uncrowded不拥挤的14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..如 ：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

16. on the beach在海滩上 的介词用on17. politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing /从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sun light.生物对阳光有依赖性We can' t depend on his answer.我们不能根据他的回答That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事19. prefer动 词 更 喜 欢 宁 愿 常 用 的 结 构 有 ：prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着prefer sth to sth ,同…相比更喜欢. . .I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than d o宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

20. on the other hand 另一方面2 1 . 把…借给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sb .如 ：Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我22. such as23. 1 ' m sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心24. in a w ay在某种程度说25. in order to d o为了做… 表目的 如 ：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床， 是为了赶上头班公共汽车26 .等级/ 同级比较：as...as , not as/so...as① as +形容词/ 副词原级+ as表 示 " 和 … 一样的. . . " " …和… 一样的. . . "如 ：He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力②否定式：not as +形容词/ 副词原级+ as= = not so +形容词/ 副词原级+ asHe doesn' t work as / so hard as we.他工作没有我们那样努力。

27 . hand in 上交九年级英语Unitl21. be supposed to do . 应该 如 ： We are supposed to stop smoking.我们应该停止吸烟知识拓展 表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to2. shake hands握手 shake本意是" 摇动、震动"3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体中 的"Should have asked"是" 情态动词+现在完成时" 表示过去本应该做某事， 事实上没有做如 ：She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京 （ 没有去）4. be relaxed about s th .对某事随意、不严格 如 ：They are relaxed about the tim e.他们对时间很随意5. pretty adv.相当彳艮=very She is pretty friendly.她相当友好adj.美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。

6. make plans to do == plan to d o .打算做某事 如 ：She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop b y访 问 看 望 拜 访 串 门We just dropped by our friends, homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门8. on time 按时9. after a ll毕竟 终究 如 ： You see I was right after all.你 看 ， 毕竟还是我对了10. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 如 ：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭11. without 没有12. around the world == all over the world 全世界13. pick u p捡起 挑选 如 ：He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如He started reading.== He started to read.他开始读。

15. point at 指向16. stick v .剌 截 n .棒 ， 棍chopstick筷子 是由chop（ 砍） + stick（ 棒） 合 成 ， 通常用复数形式:chopsticks17. go out of one' s way to d o特 意 , 专门做某事 如 ：He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高兴18. make mistakes 犯错误（复 数 ）make a mistake 犯错误（一 个 ）19. be different from 与. . . 不同 如 ：Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth .习惯于. . .get/be used to doing 习惯于. . .be used to do 被用于做…be used for doing 被用于做…used to d o过去常常做…如 ：I wash clothes everyday. But r m used to it.我每天都洗衣服， 但我习惯了I am used to washing clothes.我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用来切东西The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西She used to watch TV after school.她过去放学后常常看电视2 1 . 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的I find it difficult to remember everything.形式宾语 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有： find /think + it/them + 形 容 词to do sth.如 ：I think it hard to study English.22. cut u p切开 切碎 如 ：Let' s cut up the water melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded25. set n .一套 v .设置26. can' t stop doing 忍不住做某事 lean' t stop laughing.我忍不住笑27. make faces 做鬼脸28. face to face 面对面29. learn...by oneself 自学如：I learn English by my self.我自学英语。

Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands.被期望/ 要求做… ； 应该做… ：be supposed to do sth否定 be not supposed to do sth握手 shank hands1 . In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for thefirst time?首 次 , 第一次 for the first time2 Maria greeted PauT s mother the wrong way.do sth the wrong way3 You were supposed to get earlier instead.代替:instead放于句首或句末instead of + 名词/ 代词/ doing4 I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.guess; think ; believe; suppose (从句否定前移)原本应该做某事的， 而没有做：should have done sth5 How was the dinner at Paul' s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I make some mistakes.How was...? = What do you think of...?make some mistakesmake (some) mistakes =make a mistakeWhen were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.6 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?What were you supposed to do?7 Where F m from, we' re pretty relaxed about time. Where I' m from来自。

o o ： be from= come from对 感 到 放 松 ， 随 意 ：be relaxed about8 Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.Spend time with sb对. . . 重 要 :be important to sb9 We often just drop by our friends' homes.［顺便拜访 drop by= come over to10 We don' t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.* ***have to do sth★ ★ ★ ★don1 t have to do sth* ***do you have to do sth?We usually make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.计划做某事 make plans to do sth= plan to do sth和……一起制定计划make plans with sb11 Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as wecan!walk aroundas many of our friends as we can12 In Switzerland, it' s very important to be on tim e.按时 准时 on time及 时 :in time13 We' re the land of watches, after all!钟表之国：the land of watches毕竟 after all14 If someone invites you to meet them at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地invite sb to someplace15 In China, you' re not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat.拾起 捡起 pick up16 In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take adrink.用餐巾纸擦嘴 wipe your mouth with your napkin17 It' s polite to make noise while eating noodles in Japan.It' s polite to do sth= Itz s not rude to do sthIt is rude to do sth = It' s impolite to do sth= It' s not polite to do sth发出令人不愉快的声音make (a) noise做某事的时候：while doing sth= while +clauseYou shouldn, t eat or drink while walking down the street.沿着 walk down18 It is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.把.插入. . . 里 stick... into19 You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.指 着 某 人point at s b近处point to sth/sb 远处19Thanks for your message.感谢……:thanks for +名词/ 代词/ doing20 r m having a great time on my exchange program in France.过的愉快 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself在我的交换生生活中on my exchange program21They go out of their way to make me feel at home.尽力做. . .：go out of one' s way to do sth= try one' s best to do sth宾至如归 make sb feel at home22 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnz t bother me like it used to.打扰某人 bother sb= annoy sb过去常常used to do sth否定 usedn' t to do sth / didn' t use to do sthI thought that was pretty strange at first, but now r m used to it.首先first of all= at first习惯做某事:be/get used to + 名词/ 代词/doing23 As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.正如你所想象的：As you can imagine与. . . 不同 be different from与. . . 相同 be the same as24 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.切开/ 切碎:cut u p副词（ 代词放中间， 名词放中间或后面）用。

吃 ：e a t w ith25 I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Y m graduallygetting used to things and don' t find them so strange any more.我要说:I have to say发现做某事很困难find it difficult to do sth渐渐习惯了做某事：be gradually getting used to doing sth不 再：not... any more26 Here are some things you need to know about table manners when you visitJapan.餐桌礼仪table manners27 与别人共同进餐 eat meals with other people28 称赞 give compliments29 介绍他人 introduce other people30 吃饭时敬酒 make a toast at dinner31 约会 make appointments和某人约会：make an appointment with sb32 敬茶 offer tea33 与年长者讲话 speak to older people34 You can imagine how different the table manners here are from ours.35 Everything was unfamiliar. I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon,but I had to eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon.A lot of e-mail English words might look unfamiliar to us- many look like rubbish!陌生的：be unfamiliar又 寸 . . . 陌生 be unfamiliar to sbbe used to doing36 Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest?以 作为开头 begin with= start withOne代 词 ： 上文出现过的但不是同一个事物的IT代的是上文中出现的同一个物体37 E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.正在被用来做某事：be being used to do sth节约时间save time38 The second kind of word is a “homophone” - it s created by combiningletters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words.被仓U造 ：be created by sb被通过做某事来创造出来：be created by doing把… 和…结合起来:combine ... and...39 You can learn it easily by yourselves.* * * 自学 learn ...by oneself40 .用传统方法：in the traditional way41 . It is not rude to write e-mail English, but it is important to use it only at theproper time- when you are e-mailing a friend or sending a message to a friend ona mobile phone.It is not rude to= It' s polite to do sth在适当的时间:at the proper time用发送信息给朋友：send a message to a friend on a mobile phoneUnit 13. Rainy days make me sad.make用法:C使让某人/ 物成为…：01业6 5 5 +宾语+ 爪We made him captain of our football team.C使 … 变得:make + 宾 语+ adj.We must make the rivers clean.C让某人做某事：make sb do sth.Loud music always makes me want to dance.C使让某人/ 物被… ：make+宾 语 + V-edThe good news made us excited.C使让某人/ 物一直…：make+宾 语+ V-ingHe makes the boy standing all the time.1. F d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quietmusic while F m eating.* * * * * 宁愿做某事：would rather dowould rather not d o宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do sth than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth2. It was so sad that it made us cry.太. . . 以至于.・. ： so...that...= such...that...so +adj. +a/an +n.=such + a/an + adj + n.such + adj + n.eg: He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.= He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 只能用soThere are so many people in the room.3. They have to know how to make money.知道如何做某事：know how to do sth知道做什么：know what to do挣 钱：make money= earn money4. Here are some things they* ve learned from scientific studies.向。

o o 学 习 :learn from sb/sth5. Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave.坐了大约 20 分 钟 :sit for about 20 minutesAAA: sit -sit -sit6. Because customers don' t stay very long, small restaurants can serve manypeople every day.为提供服务/ 招待/ 上 ：serve sb sth = serve sth to sb7. How do you feel about people who keep you waiting?Lookout Sunglasses don' t even keep out the sun.让某人一直做某事：keep sb doing sth继续做某事：keep on doing sth使… 不进入，（ 使 ） …远离:keep out= stay outkeep away from阻止… 做某事：keep ... from doing = stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb fromdoing sth8. How do you feel about pollution?你觉得/ 认为。

怎么样？ How do you like …？= What do you think of … ？9. Others hate adsz saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.讨厌做某事：hate to do sth. ; hate doing sth.让… 看起来很丑陋：make… look ugly10. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people seemore than 100 advertisements a day.针对/ 瞄准：aim at多于/ 超过：more than =11. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that youcan buy the one you really need.把… 对比:compare ... with （两种人或事物的对比）把…比 做compare ... to （ 把一种人或事物比做另一种）以便/ 为了 ： so that如此。

：Sothat12 However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.Confusing:把 A 和 B 混 淆 ：confuse A with B误导某人做…：mislead sb into doing sth引导某人做某事：lead sb to do sthAt times an ad can lead you to buy something you don' t need at all.引导/ 导致/ 导向：lead to有时候:at times= sometimesWorking hard at English can lead to a good job.13 At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing.也有时候：at other times看起来比真东西好得多:look a lot better than the real thing14 .说真话:to tell the truth= to be honest说谎:tell lies15.1 would love to jump out of a plane! Jump with us! Call now to join our club!从。

里出来：jump out of从里跑出来：run out of从o o 出 来 ：get out of16. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad.to start with =to begin with17. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was so tense when Ileft home, I had forgotten to bring it with me.要我的作业：ask me for my homework随身带bring sb with sb18. That made me annoyed with myself.生某人的气：be annoyed with sb又 寸 生 气：be annoyed at /about sth1 9 .没人在家No one was home.***no one不 与 f连 用 ， 做主语时谓语用单数一般用来回答〃who〃的疑问句none与of连 用 ， 一 般 用 来 回 答" how many ”的疑问句.20. Many books have been written about "the art of giving".赠送的艺术：the art of givingThe art of receiving接受礼物：receive a gift21. Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buysyou a gift you don' t want!给某人买某物：buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.2 2 . 老实说:to be honest23. 假装做某事：pretend to do sth.24. 脱衣月g/起 飞 :take off25. To make things easier, some people would rather just give money.让事情变得更容易：To make things easier26. Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe theart of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving!不同的人在。

上有不同的想法：Different people have very different thoughts on...Unit 14 Have you packed yet?1 Have you packed the camera yet ?Yes, I have. T ve already put it in my suitcase. / No, I haven1 t. put in （ 代词放中间）ye t用于现在完成时， 疑问句中用在句末表示〃已经" 否定句中表示〃还"2 buy a travel guidebook3 I haven* t clean out the refrigerator yet.4 Have you fed the cat yet?feed the animals ABB : feed fed fed5 I couldn* t get back to you sooner.回至！J某 地 ：get back to + somewhere回复某人信件:get back to + sb6 I have so many chores to do today.have something to dohave nothing to doso many/much/ little / few7 I have to take the dog for a walk, water my mom/ s plants and do someshopping.take sb for a walktake ... to ...do some shopping go shopping8 I haven* t done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chatwith me.chat with sb chat about sth9 He started telling me about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid.告诉 某人某事:tell sb about sth讲故事/ 笑话：tell story/ jokes10 He had to get up at 5 am to chop wood and light the fire for breakfast.11 劈 柴 ：chop wood生 火 ：light the fire12 He had to collect water from the village well.collect water from...1 3听某人某做了某事：hear sb do听某人在做某事：hear sb doing14 the number of . . . 的数量a number o f许 多 , 大量15 One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean waves.one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数16 In the last twelve months, they* ve had three major concerts and made a hitCD.in the last /past +timemade a hit...17They are going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten differentcities.go on a world tour18. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.be sure to do sth.be sure of sth/doing sthbe sure + that...be sure not to do sth19. We' ve had a few songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a numberone hit some day.在前几位:in the top +数字20. They are off to a great start.be off to= leave for21. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity forhomeless children?22. play a musical instrument23. the last person to leave24. say good bye to sbsay hello to sbsay yes to sbsay no to sb25. Now in China, he has found that his family is like a tall tree with long roots.26. in search of27. This program started in 1980z and so far has brought thousands of overseasChinese students to China to look for their families' roots.28. Thanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese rootsand who I am.29. look forward to doing sthUnit 15 We' re trying to save the manatees!1 试图做某事：try to do sth. try doing2 You* re like a manatee.be like像（ 性格上相似）look like （ 外表上看起来像）take after3 How big are manatees?how b ig对外形体重提问，how wide 多宽how tall 多高how heavy/ fatThey* re about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.4. There used to be a lot of manatees.There used to be5. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered.be discoveredbe endangered6.1 am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in out town.反又寸做某事：be against doing sth.7. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.8.1 have visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or onethat was suitable for animals to live in.在某人的一生中：in one' s life适合某人做某事:be suitable for sb to do sthanimals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.be kept insurprised to do sthbe surprised at sthll.They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate thepublic about caring for them.为某人提供某物：provide sb. With sth.提供某物给某人：provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物：offer sb sth. offter sth to sb关 爱 :care forwe don' t support our zoos, they won7 t have enough money to take care of somany fine animals. I urge all of you readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.照 顾 :take care of = look afterhave enough money to do sthurge sb to do sth13 . stop riding in cars; stop using paper napkins14 . 听说:hear of hear aboutwindows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were beingpulled down.pulled downwalls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.由…制 成 ：（be made from看不出原材料）由…制 成 ：be made of （ 可看原材料）被制成某产品：be made intoo o o生产的：be made in + 地点由谁制造：be made by +人17. The fence is built out of used soda cans.18. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society.19. Amy is an inspiration to us all.20. What does Amy do in her spare time?21. She makes model toys out of old TVs and sells them to raise money for theChildren' s Hospital.用。

make...out of...把来 筹 钱 ：sells… to raise money for22. There aren* t many of them left.Review of units 11-15I can look out of the window in my apartment.You can be 15 minutes late for a party.It' s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.They are trying to help to save the environmentHow do you feel when you see the national flag of China?It makes me feel proud. It also makes me think of famous Chinese men andwomen.想学好英语, 首先要培养对英语的兴趣 “ 兴趣是最好的老师” , 兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。

而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养有的同学说：“ 我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？ ” 还有的同学说：“ 英语单词我今天记了明天忘 ，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了 这都是缺乏信心的表现初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败 ，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后， 学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩但是，只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比 如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果毕竟是No pains, no gains吗 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲， 上好每一节课， 提高课堂效率， 脚踏实地、 一步一个脚印地， 做到以下“ 五到” ：一、“ 心到” 。

在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会 二、“ 手到” 学英语，一定要做课堂笔记因为人的记忆力是有限的， 人不可能都过目不忘， 记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程 常言说,“ 好脑筋不如烂笔头” 老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记,所以，做好笔记很有必要英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的 三、“ 耳到” 在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆； 理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答， 对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短 四、“ 眼到” 在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。

大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻 五 、“ 口到" 学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读； 课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“ 英语角” 活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物 ，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。

需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法我认为，张思中的“ 集中识词，分类记忆” 不失为一种适合中学生的好方法把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显这样每天记40—8 0 个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型， 这样不仅有助于我们解题， 而且在写作时也会信手拈来， 运用自如把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法， 背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。

先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高鹫远，光想着一口吃个胖子基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习特别提倡同学们准备一本“ 错题集” ，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“ 速成” 的灵丹妙方， 急于求成， 不做踏实工作， 是学不好英语的 任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的。