外研版九年级英语下M6U2.ppt
33页Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.6What is used for the food in China?Can you sit at any place at the table in China?People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.Westerner n. 西方人西方人West n. 西方西方(尤指西欧和北美尤指西欧和北美)wing n. 翅膀翅膀; 翼翼lady n. 女士女士; 夫人夫人; 小姐小姐gentleman n. 先生先生; 男士男士Read the passage and answer the questions. Do as the Romans do We often say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. " So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 入乡随俗入乡随俗know about 了解,知道。
了解,知道At the start of a meal, the French say" Bon appétit", and the Italians say" Buon appetito". But there is nothing similar to say in English. "Enjoy your meal" is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.During the meal, you may be invited to serveat the start of 在在......的开始。
的开始yourself(usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, " Help yourself." Or you will be served by someone who asks, "Would you like some...?" You can take it and say," Thank you." If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, "I'm sorry. I don't eat meat", or "I don't like eat fish". No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say,"No, thanks. It was delicious, but I've had enough."Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. I've had enough 我已经吃饱了。
我已经吃饱了it is polite to do sth.做某事是有礼貌的做某事是有礼貌的还有哪些类似的结构呢?还有哪些类似的结构呢?at the end of 在在…结尾,在结尾,在…末端It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.The rule is : Watch the other people. Do as they do. finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事1. Who is the passage written for? Visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.2. Where might you see a passage like this? In a magazine.Listen and read the passage, then answer the questions.In the WestMealtimesThings to say at the start of a mealLunch: usually at about 1 pmDinner: around 7 pm or even laterThe French: Bon appetitThe Italians: Buon appetitoThe English: no similar expressionsComplete the table with information from the passage.In the WestMethod of eatingThings you say when offered foodwith a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right handeat soup with a spoonFingers Thank you.I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.In the WestThings to say and do at the end of the mealsay you have enjoyed the food;say and talk around the dinner table1.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?2. We should watch what other people do and copy them.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appetit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal? We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this? If I am offered something which I do not like.4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food? No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China? In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.During a meal in the West, you use (1) _____ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _____ yourself with food, the (4) ______ before the (5) _________.kniveswingsservegentleman knife lady serve wingladiesgentlemenComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 我们常说我们常说:“入乡随俗入乡随俗”。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do是西是西方谚语,相当于汉语中的方谚语,相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗入乡随俗”其中其中, as表示表示“和和……一样一样(指以同样的方指以同样的方式处理某事物式处理某事物)” e.g. While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 其它常见西方谚语有:其它常见西方谚语有:Like father, like son.有其父必有其子有其父必有其子No pain, no gain. 没有耕耘没有耕耘, 就没有收获就没有收获Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌爱屋及乌2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. serve v. 端上端上(食物和饮料食物和饮料) , 服侍服侍……进餐进餐 常用结构常用结构: serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. e.g. They usually serve tea at three. The waiter served us wine. 3. But there is nothing similar to say in English. similar adj. 相似的相似的 可用作定语或表语。
可用作定语或表语 be similar to 与与……相似相似 e.g. Martin’s shoes are similar to mine. be similar in 在某方面相似在某方面相似 e.g. The two houses are similar in shape.4. Help yourself. 随便做随便做(或用或用) 吧吧; 请自便请自便 是主人招待客人的常用语是主人招待客人的常用语 e.g. Help yourself to some fish, my dear friend.5. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的没有人会生气的 cross adj. 生气的生气的 e.g. The old lady was really cross when the boy’s ball broke her windows. All right, you two, don’t be cross with each other. v. 横穿横穿,穿过穿过; 交叉交叉 e.g. It took him two months to cross the desert. She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later …It’s impolite to stick their chopsticks into food or pointing at someone with chopsticks. At the end of the meals, they usually say … …Write a sentence to introduce your passage.Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Write a sentence to finish your passage.Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!。





