裕兴-新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-1-第1课-笔记讲义.doc

Let’s work hard together.I believe you’ll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate adj. 一般作定语修饰名词① 私人的（personal)a private conversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密②秘密的（secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n. 谈话 非正式谈话 （an informal talk)谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossiphave a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。

eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.我看见他在和一个朋友谈话eg. No conversation while Im talking.我讲话的时候不要谈话相关短语：1）converse vi. converse with sb 跟某人谈话2）talk n./ vi. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说eg. "What a lovely day," he said.天气多好啊,他说4）speak vt. 讲（语言）speak a foreign language 讲一门外语speak Chinese讲中文speak English 讲英语speak vi. 谈话 speak to sb 和某人谈话speech n. 讲话谈话 make a speech 做演讲 5）chat n./v. 聊天 （talk friendly 友好地谈话）eg. We had a long chat about old times. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事。

6）discuss v. 有着严肃目的的讨论discussion n. 讨论7）gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people（贬义）说闲话，嚼舌头eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是个爱嚼舌头的人theatre n. (in US: theater)metre—meter (in US） centre—center (in US）go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院go to the movies/cinema/film 去看电影，movie (in US)：电影theatre=（口）play house戏院theatre goer 戏迷 也可以表达为：play goer 戏迷seat （本课重点词）区别：seat n./vt. [si:t] 长音 sit vi. [sit]短音chair 椅子，可以搬动的seat n. 座位，固定在某地的eg. We dont have enough chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。

eg. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗？①n. 座位，座eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好相当于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好seatbelt=safety belt 安全带in the drivers seat = in the leaders seat/place 在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思back-seat driver 后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人②n. 席位win/lose a seat 赢得/输掉一个席位③vt. 安排……坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你请坐eg. Be seated, please. 请坐表示请坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please. Will you have a seat? Wont you have a seat? Would you have a seat? Be seated , please. Seat yourself, please.play①n. 玩耍，游戏，娱乐 playboy 花花公子 playground 操场②v. 玩，玩耍play with sb 跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语）play with sth 玩弄，摆弄什么东西 play with a ball 玩弄，摆弄一个球play with a toy 玩弄，摆弄一个玩具play gooseberry （酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡③v. 玩，比赛play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打台球play cards 打扑克 play chess 下棋注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词"the"play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他注意：在乐器的前面加"the"④n. 戏剧，剧本theatre play 戏剧，剧院上映的那些TV play 电视剧soap play 肥皂剧play goer 戏迷eg. It is as good as a play. （像戏一样的好）好玩极了。

eg. You must come here, or, there is no play.你必须来这儿,否则,就没戏了no play没戏)区别：play 戏剧，剧本 drama 戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术opera 歌剧 Beijing Opera 京剧loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地 aloud adv. 大声地eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救think aloud 自言自语adj. + ly → adv.angry adj. → angrily adv. rude adj.→ rudely adv.eg. The young man said rudely.这个年轻人粗鲁的说real adj. → really adv. exact adj. → exactly adv.quick adj. → quickly adv. quiet adj. → quietly adv.attention n. 注意pay attention to sth 对……给予注意pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay close attention to sth 给予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会pay no attention to sth 毫不理会turn a blind eye to sth 视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth 充耳不闻draw/attract ones attention 吸引……注意力eg. The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。

eg. Attention, please. 请注意讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意eg. Thats all. Thank you for your attention.或Thats all. Thank you for your time.感谢你听我讲这些讲完的时候可以用）bear①n. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人 eg. Hes really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情） a bull market 牛市（股票上扬的行情）a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我，走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱bears service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事②v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb)eg. I cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。

eg. I cant bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了eg. I cant bear the rude fellow. / I cant bear 。