音标发音规则.doc

元音字母 a 或 a+其它字母 字母或字母组合 音节类型或在词中的位置 读音 例词a 重读开音节 /eI / name, grade, planea重读闭音节/A/bag, black, math stand, hap-pya在 w 或 wh 后/ D / /R: /watch, what waterai ay在重读音节中/eI /train, aim say, day, may, playal在大多数辅音字母前 在 f, m 前/R: / /B:/all, talk, small, wall half, palmar在重读音节中/B:/car, hard, par-ty, starar在/w/音后面/R: /warm, wharf, quarterau在重读音节中/R: / /B:/cause, caught, au-tumn aunt, laughaw在重读音节中/R: /law, dawnair are在重读音节中/e[/chair, hair, re-pair care, hare, square元音字母 e 或 e+其它字母 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/ i:/me, he, she, we, these e 重读闭音节/ e /pen, bed, desk, when/ i:/league, read, ea-sy ea在重读音节中 / e /bread, head, spreadee在重读音节中/ i:/see, week, three, treeer在重读音节中/\:/her, term, cer-tainly元音字母 i 或 i+其它字母 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/aI/time, like, nice; my, by i(y) 重读闭音节/ I /it, his, sit, be-gin, myth在重读音节中辅音字母前/ i:/field, be-lieve, thief ie 在重读单音节词的词尾/aI/die, lie, tieigh在重读音节中/aI/high, night, right, lightir在重读音节中/\:/first, shirt, girl, thirdire在重读音节中/aI[/fire, tired, wire元音字母 o 或 o+其它字母 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/[J/so, no, go, home, those重读闭音节/ D /not, box, dropo在 m, n, v 或 th 前/Λ/come, front, love, mother, brotheroa在重读音节中/[J/boat, road, coatoi / oy在重读音节中/RI /oil, join, boy, em-ploy在多数情况下/u:/too, pool, school, soon oo 在 k 前/J/book, look, cook在重读音节中/ R: /or, for, sports, horse or 在/w/音后面/\:/world, work, worse在多数情况下/aJ/out, house, round ou 在 ght 前/R: /ought, fought, bought在重读音节中/ aJ/how, now, town, downow 在重读或非重读音节中/[J/know, grow, win-dow元音字母 u 或 u+其它字母 字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/(j)u:/use, blue, June, du-ty u 重读闭音节/Λ/us, but, duck, rub-berur在重读音节中/\:/Thurs-day, turn, nurseure在重读音节中/(j)u[/sure, pure, during元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读/[/或/I/ 字母读音例 词/[/China, about, above, America, alone a /I /village/[/student, open, hundred e /I /beside, jacket, return, darknessi(y)/I /office, many, study, fiftyo/[/of, protect, productionu/[/autumn, difficulty, success常见的辅音字母和辅音字母组合读音规则字母或字母组合在词中的位置读音例词在 e, i, y 前/s/nice, city, racec在 a, o, u 前； 在辅音字母前； 在单词末尾/k/call, come, cut cry, picture, cloth music, pic-niccc在 e, i 之前/ks/accept, success, accidentch / tch /tF/much, teacher, watch在多数情况下/g/girl, gate, bag, go, big g 在 e 前/dV/orange, page, generalj/dV/just, judge, jacket, Junekn/n/know, knife, knockll 一般在词尾 tell, till, call, dull/N/sing, long, young, thing ng /Ng/English, finger, angrynk/Nk/ink, think, thankph/f/photo, phone, geographyqu/kw/quick, quite, questionsh/F/she, wash, shop, short/W/thank, thing, month, math th /T/this, that, with, the多数情况/w/what, where, why, when wh 在字母 o 前/h/who, whose, wholewr/r/write, wrong/ks/six, box, exercise x /gz/exam, example, exacty在词首/j/yes, yesterday, year, you。