四级作文模版精选.doc

一．对立观点型论说文常用句型 ●点明文章主题的常用句式1. . . . has bee a hot topic among people recently. Opinions towards it vary from person to person. ……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法2. There is an argument／much disagreement／no consensus of opinions among people concerning／over／as to／on. . . 关于……，人们的看法不尽相同3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether. . . 如今关于……的问题，人们的观点很不相同4. Different people have / hold /take different views／perspectives on. . . 不同的人对……有不同的见解5. When asked about. . . different people will offer different answers. 当被问及……时，不同的人会给出不同的答案。

6. There is a public debate／discussion／controversy today about the problem of. . . 如今关于……的问题，公众已经展开了辩论／讨论7. The issue of whether or not. . . has been widely argued／debated currently. 关于是否……的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论 ●具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. Some people suggest／maintain／hold the opinion that. . . But ／ However ／ While ／Nevertheless／Yet, other people hold a different point of view. . . 有些人认为……，但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点2. Some people are inclined to think that. . . On the contrary／In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim. . . 一些人往往认为……，但是仍然有些人对此表示异议，他们认为……3. When it es to. . . some people think／believe that. . . while others argue／claim that the opposite／reverse is true. 当谈及……的时候，有些人认为……，但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边。

4. Those who criticize／oppose to／object to. . . argue that. . . . But people who advocate／favor. . , on the other hand, maintain／assert that. . . 那些批评／反对……的人认为……，但是赞成……的人认为……5. Now it is monly／generally／widely／universally thought／accepted／believed／held that. . . But I wonder／doubt whether. . . 现在大家普遍认为……，我却对此持怀疑态度6. To the general public／popular mind, . . But despite／in spite of／. . . I still believe. . . 尽管大部分人(都认为)……，我仍然认为……7. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that. . . Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that. . . 虽然如今绝大多数人认为……，但是还是有些人认为……。

 ●陈述自己观点的常用句式1. For my part／As to me／As far as I am concemed, I’d like to agree to the former／my favor goes to the first view. 就我而言，我赞同前一种观点2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent. 我比较同意后一种观点3. I’m in favor of. . . ／I’m on the side of. . . 我赞成……4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we. . . we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理当我们……，我们应该全面地考虑该问题，然后做出正确的决定5. There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements, but. . . 两种观点都有一些道理，但是……二．问题解决型论说文常用句型 ●引出话题的常用句式1. Nowadays, … has bee a problem we have to face. 如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。

2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题3. Although. . . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 尽管……给我们带来了很多便利，但是很多人已经认识到它也会制造麻烦4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn／ aroused／captured worldwide attention. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意5. Recently, the issue／problem／question of…has been brought into focus／brought to public attention／posed among public attention.最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

6. In recent years, many cities／nations／people have been faced／troubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近几年里，很多城市／国家／人已经面临……问题／受到……问题的干扰7．With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关注8．Nowadays, an increasing number of people e to realize／be aware of the importance of…现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性9．Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.由于改革开放政策，在过去的20年中中国经济取得了巨大的发展，社会发生了重大变革。

10．With the rapid／amazing／fantastic development／growth／improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in…随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展，……发生了巨大的变化11．One of the urgent／pressing problems／issues we are confronted with is that…我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是……12．It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be e the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题13．Once in a newspaper, I hit upon／came across a report that…我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于……的报道 ●分析原因的常用句式1．Here are many／several／a number of／a variety of reasons for it. First…Second…Finally…这件事的起因很多，第一……第二……第三……2．The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…原因有以下几点，一方面／一个原因是……另一方面／另一个原因是……3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place…是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……4．Perhaps the main／primary／most important reason is…可能最主要／根本／重要的原因是……5. … is also／partly／solely／chiefly responsible for the problem. ……也是问题产生的部分／主要原因。

6．It is no easy job to identify the reasons for… which involves several plicated factors. For some… For others…要找出……的原因并不容易，因为其中牵涉到几方面的复杂因素可能……也可能……6．One may trace／attribute／owe this problem to．．．有人也许会将这个问题归结于……7．A number of factors could account for／lead to／contribute to／result in／be conducive to…几方面的因素可能导致……8．This problem may result from／be attributable to／be largely due。