七选五GapFilling细节类型题课件.ppt

七选五七选五Gap Filling细节类型题细节类型题 --Period 3Key wordsSimilar wordConjunctionPronoun段首：段首：Topic sentence段尾：段尾： ConclusionPositions段中：段中：Quick review: Quick review: 标题：标题：Titles — 大写，较短，结合全文大写，较短，结合全文小小标题：标题：Subtitles — 短小精悍短小精悍 (多为多为名词性短语、祈使句名词性短语、祈使句)On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice  the  language,  and  chances  to  see  different parts of the world. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. Those disadvantages include expense,  time  away  from  one’s  school,  family,  or work  life,  and  the  challenge  of  adapting  to  a  new culture and way of life.复现复现Observing 1Observing 1: : 反义词反义词 •CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. ______There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.Observing 1Observing 1: : 近义复现近义复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一同一个概念个概念进行进行重复重复描述。

描述复现关系，主要是指复现关系，主要是指同义词复现同义词复现、、近义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等 双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下Tip 1: 词汇复现法词汇复现法 1. Self Expression______There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.E．．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F．．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G．．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.ExperiencingExperiencing: : 复现复现 2. …By 2020, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. _______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引引杠杠) to the car in front to form “road—trains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.ExperiencingExperiencing: :  ….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin. _________B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home. D. As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Observing 2Observing 2: : 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接语义衔接的目的的目的。

你可以你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准准一般来说，上下文中词汇范畴越接近，上下文一般来说，上下文中词汇范畴越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：）的衔接关系越紧密（如：） Tip 2: 词汇同现法词汇同现法 3. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parents or other relatives. ______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don’t forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.Experiencing 2Experiencing 2: : 同现同现 A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.Observing 3Observing 3: : _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Always love yourself. 英语表达中英语表达中代词代词出现的频率极高，出现的频率极高，代词代词的作用无的作用无非是非是指代前面提及的名词或指代前面提及的名词或句子句子，巧妙利用这样，巧妙利用这样的的指代关系指代关系和根据和根据代词的代词的单复数差异单复数差异可以准确而可以准确而快速地解题。

快速地解题Tip 3: 代词衔接代词衔接 A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Experiencing 3Experiencing 3: : 4. _______ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.  E. Anger may cause you a cancer.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.Experiencing 3Experiencing 3: : 5. ______ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognise the real cause of the anger, an then decide if the cause is serous enough to get angry about. A.So a number of parents began home-schooling.B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people.C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons.D. Most often, their parents are their teachers.Observing 4Observing 4: : _________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents….因果关系因果关系Tip 4:逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索(a)因果关系：因果关系：because, since, as, thus, therefore, so, so…that,…(b)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系： and, or, also, besides，， first/firstly, second/secondly, then, finally…, …(c)转折让步关系：转折让步关系：but, however, yet, although…(d)解释例证解释例证关系：关系：for example, in other words…(e) 概括归纳关系：概括归纳关系：in short, in a word…备注：过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断。

备注：过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断 A. So, what’s a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help. C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Experiencing 4Experiencing 4: : 6. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. _______ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….转折让步转折让步 A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.C.There are three practical note-taking methods.Experiencing 4Experiencing 4: : 7. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….并列与递进并列与递进 A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.Experiencing 4Experiencing 4: : 8. It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. ____ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.并列与递进并列与递进Similar wordSame wordOpposite wordTIPS:Brief SummaryBrief Summary：：Tip 1: 词汇复现法词汇复现法Tip 2: 词汇同现法词汇同现法Word relatedTip 4: 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索Tip 3: 代词衔接代词衔接this, those, they, it…因果关系因果关系; 并列与递进并列与递进转折让步；解释例证转折让步；解释例证概括归纳概括归纳【【2012新新课标全国卷全国卷•七七选五五】】Money Matters      Parents  should  help  their  children  understand money.    1    So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.近义暗示因果关系ApplyingApplying: : 1.   The basic function of money       Begin  explaining  the  basic  function  of  money  by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have       a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收收银员).     2    When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.同词复现近义暗示2.   Money lessons      Approach  money  lessons  with  openness  and honesty.   3     If you must say no to a child’s request to  spend  money,  explain,  “You  have  enough  toy trucks  for  now.”  Or,  if  the  request  is  for  many different  things,  say,  “You  have  to  make  a  choice between this toy and that toy.”D.Tell your child why he can —or cannot — have certain things.句式照应近义暗示1.   The basic function of money      …2.   Money lessons       …Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.     4                                    Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product— a name-brand butter and a generic (无无商商标产品品)，，for  example.  You  can  show  your  child  how  to  make  choices between  different  brands  of  a  product  so  that  you  can  save money.  A.Wise decisions    句式照应近义暗示C.Permit    the child   to choose between them.3.           4                                        Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product— a name-brand butter and a generic (无无商商标产品品)，，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.    5   If   he  chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.句式照应同源词复现人称照应ØThe  next  time  you  go  into  a  bank,  a  store,  or  a supermarket,  stop  and  listen.  What  do  you  hear?   ___1___  It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music   is   playing  in the background. 同词复现同一语义场指示照应【2010-北京卷】ConsolidationConsolidation: : ØQuiet background music used to be called "elevator (电电梯梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has  a  new  name  "Muzak".  About  one-third  of  the people  in  America  listen  to  "Muzak"  everyday.             The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and  eleven  in  the  morning,  and  between  three  and four  in  the  afternoon,  when  people  are  more  tired. ___2___ B. The music gives them extra energy.同词复现人称照应反义暗示ØIf  you  listen  to  Muzak  carefully,  you  will  probably recognize  the  many  of  the  songs.  Some  musicians  or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but  others  are  happy  when  their  songs  are  chosen.       Why? ___3___ F. They   get as much as $4 million a year  if their songs are used.人称照应同词复现因果暗示近义暗示ØMusic  is  often  played  in  public  places  because  it  is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Ø    Tired  office  workers  suddenly  have  more  energy when  they  hear  the  pleasant  sound  of  Muzak  in  the background. ___4___ Supermarket shoppers buy     38 percent more groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.句式照应Ø___5___   They  say it's  boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people   enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people   don't like Muzak.人称照应反义暗示因果暗示。