新概念英语第3册Lesson19~21逐句精讲.docx

新概念英语第3册Lesson19~21逐句精讲 新概念英语第3册Lesson19逐句精讲 1.Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”s cat. 绑架者很少对动物感兴趣最近，绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太的猫 语言点1:be interested in 表示“对…感兴趣” 语言点2:由kidnapper一词拓展学习: kidnap case 绑架案 kill hostage 撕票 take sb.out of circulation 绑架某人 take …hostage 把…扣作人质 exchage hostages 交换人质 2.Mrs.Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. 埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太是一个特别富有的老妇人，多年来，始终同她养的猫拉斯一起住在一所公寓里。

语言点1:句子构造分析:a very wealthy old lady是Mrs.Eleanor Ramsay的同位语;Rastus是her cat的同位语，起解释说明的作用For a great many years放在句尾，一是为了强调时间很长，二是为了与现在完成时has shared形成用法上的照应 语言点2:rich只表示有钱，而wealthy则表示非常富有，相关的表达还有:fat-cat有钱有势的人 3.Rastus leads an orderly life. 拉斯特斯生活很有规律 语言点:orderly从构造上看像副词，但实际上是形容词 4. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o”clock. 黄昏经常出去溜达一会儿，并且总是在7点钟以前回来 语言点1:句子构造分析:and并列连接这只猫的两个习惯动作，避开重复主语 语言点2:有用短语补充学习:漫步 have a walk take a (short)walk take a stroll go for a walk 5. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. 可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也没回来。

语言点:fail to do表示“没有做到” 6. Mrs.Ramsay got very worried. 拉姆齐太太急坏了 语言点:get worried强调心情由安静到担忧，前后的心理状态完全不同 7. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him. 她四处查找，但没有找着 语言点:句子构造分析:but连接两个转折关系的句子，说明没有找到猫 8. Three days after Rastus” disappearance, Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter. 拉斯特斯失踪3天后，拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信 语言点:句子构造分析:前半句是时间状语，表示“在…三天之后” 9. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. 写信人声称拉斯特斯安稳无恙，只要拉姆齐太太情愿支付1,000 英镑赎金，可以马上将猫送还。

语言点:句子构造分析:be in safe hands的意思是“很安全”If引导条件状语从句，说明将猫送还的条件是先给钱 10. Mrs.Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. 他让拉姆齐太太把钱放在一个纸盒里，然后将纸盒放在门口 语言点:句子构造分析:was instructed to是被动语态形式交代匿名信中所指示的内容，很形象，既符合英语的思维方式，又表达了和汉语表达习惯的不同 新概念英语第3册Lesson20逐句精讲 1.In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. 1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的嘉奖 语言点1:句子构造分析:who引导定语从句，修饰the first man，表示“…的第一人”。

语言点2:与美国“第一家庭”相关的短语总结: first lady 第一夫人 first daughter 第一女儿 Air Force One 空军一号 2.Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试 语言点:句子构造分析:被动语态was made在此用于强调attempt用法的特别性，翻译时不行直译为“尝试被做”，应根据汉语的表达习惯译成“出来尝试” 3.On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the ”Antoinette IV.” 1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.莱瑟姆驾驶“安特瓦特4号”飞机从法国海岸起飞 语言点:留意On July 19th, 1909这个日期的写法—是“月，日，年”的挨次，这是美国人写日期的习惯，据此我们可以推想，这篇文章的很有可能是美国人。

Antoinette IV是飞机的名字，同时也是plane的同位语 4.He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. 但他只在海峡上空飞行7英里，引擎就发生了故障，他只好降落在海面上 语言点:句子构造分析:主句是由and连接两个并列的分句在第一个分句中，有一个由when引导的时间状语从句；在其次个分句中，被动语态was forced to land强调由于引擎失灵而“被迫”降落，突出一种不甘心的感情颜色 5.The ”Antoinette” floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. “安特瓦特”号飞机在海上漂移，后来有船经过，莱瑟姆方才获救 语言点1:句子构造分析:until引导时间状语从句，要留意until和not until在简洁句中用法的区分 语言点2:有用的短语总结: float on the water 漂在水面上 float in the breeze 随风飘扬 float down the river 顺流而下 6.Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called ”No. XI”. 两天之后，路易斯.布莱里奥驾驶一名为“11号”的飞机来到加来四周。

语言点:with a plane看上去好像是“和飞机在一起”的意思，但在翻译时，应把with a plane放在arrived之前，译为“开飞机到达”，这样才符合句子的意思 7.Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. 布莱里奥从1905年起便开头研制飞机，“11号”飞机是他制作的最新型号 语言点1:句子构造分析:since 1905与句中的过去完成进展时had been making形成一种时态与时间状语照应的用法 语言点2:含有latest的短语总结: latest model 最新型号 latest news 最新消息 latest style 最新款式 latest invention 最新创造 新概念英语第3册Lesson21逐句精讲 1.Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. 两百年前，拳击竞赛在英国特别盛行。

语言点:England为古英语的说法，亦为非正式说法现在国际上的说法为the United Kingdom,假如我们称英国为England,会引起歧义，因此，提示大家特殊留意 2.In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. 当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗 语言点1:fought with即“用…方式打拳”For在此表示“为了…” 语言点2:由in those days拓展虚席一组时间状语: in the past 过去 nowadays 如今 at present 当前 these days 目前 currently 时下 3.Because of this, they were known as ”prizefighters”. 因此，他们被称作“职业拳击手” 语言点1:句子构造分析:because of this是一种简单的说法，可以避开说一大堆重复的话，言简意赅 语言点2:由were known as总结表示“（被）称为”的短语: be known as be characterised as be called refer to A as B 把A看作B regard A as B 把A看作B 4。