2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷68（含答案解析）.docx

2022年考博英语-南京师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called（ ）.问题1选项A.insincereB.prematureC.premiseD.presumption【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析insincere adj. 不诚恳的；premature不成熟的；premise前提，假定；presumption推测，放肆句意：科学家认为在所有相关数据被收集、分析和计划之前就容易得出来的结论称之为（ ）由句子内容可知这种结论是一种推测故D项正确2. 单选题 Rapid energy consumption will not only（ ）the environment, but also trigger serious social problems.问题1选项A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

extract“提取；提炼”; spoil“糟蹋；溺爱；dispose“处理；处置；安排”；deteriorate“恶化” 句意：能源迅速消耗不仅会使环境恶化，还会引发严重的社会问题只有D项符合句意，故答案D3. 单选题 The directions were so（ ） that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析ingenious有独创性的，机灵的；ambitious野心勃勃的，有雄心的；notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的；ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱两可的能修饰directions的只有D项“模糊不清的”，故D项正确句意：该指示如此模糊不清以致于不可能完成这项任务4. 单选题 I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so（ ）.问题1选项A.eligibleB.illegibleC.KnowledgeableD.vague【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

eligible合格的，合适的；illegible难辨认的，字迹模糊的；knowledgeable知识渊博的；vague模糊的，含糊的由空格前的handwriting可知能修饰字迹的只有B项，故B项正确5. 单选题When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coining at a crucial time. Already, experts say. holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospect, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses.” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three." says John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.1. By “Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet’’(Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means（ ）.2. How do the public feel about the current economic situation?3. When mentioning “the $4 million to $10 million range’’(Lines 3, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about（ ） .4. Why can many people see ‘‘silver linings” to the economic slowdown?5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?问题1选项A.Spero can hardly maintain her business.B.Spero is too much engaged in her work.C.Spero has grown out of her bad habit.D.Spero is not in a desperate situation.问题2选项A.OptimisticB.ConfusedC.CarefreeD.Panicked.问题3选项A.gold market.B.real estate.C.stock exchangeD.venture investment.问题4选项A.They would benefit in certain ways.B.The stock market shows signs of recovery.C.Such a slowdown usually precedes a boomD.The purchasing power would be enhanced.问题5选项A.A new boom, on the horizon.B.Tighten the belt，the single remedy.C.Caution all right, panic notD.The more ventures, the more chances.。