朗文4A-Chapter-3复习提要.doc
16页《朗文英语4A》复习提纲ﻫChapter 3: When our grandparents were young当我们爷爷奶奶(外婆外公)小的时候 I. 通过第3章的学习,下面的新单词我们要精确无误地读(read them correctly),懂得它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning),不看书进行英汉互译(translate),并且还要会拼写(spell)countable noun (可数cn.)uncountable noun (不可数un.)CD碟片、CDchewing gum口香糖(chew咀嚼)comic漫画书cola可乐clock钟fast food快餐air-con(air-conditioner) 空调mobile phone、移动*注意:an air-con 一台空调II.句型下面的核心句型我们要会读(read), 懂得意思(know the Chinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts), 会写(write them correctly)-- Was there any cola when you were young,Grandpa?-- Yes, there was. (肯定回答)-- Was there any fast food when you were young?-- No, there wasn’t.(否认回答)-- Were there any air-cons when you were young, Grandma?-- Yes, there were.(肯定回答)-- Were there any mobile phones when you were young, Grandma? -- No, there weren’t.(否认回答)总结:当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用单数(is,was)。
当主语是可数名词的复数时, be 动词用复数(are, were)总结如下: is/was + 不可数名词/ 可数名词单数are/were + 可数名词复数some和any 的用法如下:某些 都可以修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数some 用在肯定句中any ﻩ用在疑问句或否认句中*注意:Grandpa和Grandma一般用语口语称呼,其构造一般是“…,Grandpa/Grandma”而grandfather和grandmother一般用语书面语在如下两种状况下 “grandma/grandpa/dad/mum…”在表达称呼的时候首字母要大写,1) 直接称呼时;2) 跟别人谈到自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆、爸爸、妈妈时,前面没有加任何修饰成分时前面有修饰语(如my时),称呼词的首字母用大写例如:1. How are you today, Mum?2. My mom is reading in the bedroom.3. Were they any air-cons when you were young, Grandma?4. Tom was playing computer games and his grandfather was watching him. 固然,如果there be句型的学习只是局限在书上,那么各位考试的时候就悲催啦。
请参照there be句型提纲(见附录)复习复习再复习III. C部分学完后,你们要达到如下的规定哦1) 可以精确而流利地背诵出C部分2) 对于书上笔记的单词,短语和句子要会读,懂得意思,会拼写3) 对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要精确而流利地读出来,并且要可以英汉互译下面,我们就来检查一下吧1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. fly kites放风筝 (fly-flies-flew)3. make nets织网(make-makes-made)4. catch butterflies捉蝴蝶(catch-catches-caught)从以上四个动名词短语可以看出,一般状况下(除固定搭配,例如play football, play hopscotch等等)动名词短语中,可数名词不单独浮现(怕孤单啊!),要不前面加a或者an,要不背面加s(注意中文含义不同)例如:read books√ 读书read a book√ﻩ读一本书read book 5. play hopscotch 跳房子(hopscotch不可数名词)6. draw a circle画一种圆7. on the ground在地上8. in the middle在中间9. shooter marbles 射手弹珠10. flick…into弹进去11. hit…out把…撞出去12. keep (kept)保存13. go out of …走到…外面14. lose (lost) 输掉15. stay in待在…里16. happen(happened)发生17. we were out 我们输了 = we lost the game.18. win(won) 赢19. a lot of = lots of诸多 (后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)20. a lot(副词)诸多,非常 (修饰动词)21. sound听起来22. come along 来吧23. special特别的4) 对于下列文中浮现的动词过去时和目前时, 规定:知意,会读,会拼写,会根据语境和时态自由转换。
Present tensePast tensefly(flies)flewmake(makes)madecatch(catches)caughtputputkeepkepthithitwinwonloselosthappenhappened5) 对于下面的某些词组和句型,我们要精确而流利地读出来,可以英汉互译,还要会运用和拓展1. Tom was playing computer games. Tom 正在玩电脑游戏His grandfather was watching him. 她的祖父正在看着她正在进行时:be +doing(正在做某事)目前正在进行时:I am +doing She/He/It/ Lucy/Lily/Sam/My mum is+doing You/They/We/Sam and Lily are +doing过去正在进行时:I was +doing She/He/It/ Lucy/Lily/Sam/My mum was+doing You/They/We/Sam and Lily were +doing2. The game I like best was marbles. 我最喜欢的游戏是弹珠。
基本构造:The…sb like/likes best is…(谓语单复数根据主语变化)拓展举例:The game I like best is marbles. The fruit I like best is mangoes. The book I like best is Gone with the Wind. The sport he likes best is jogging.3. How do you play marbles, Grandpa? 爷爷,你怎么玩弹珠的?基本构造:How do you + 动词原形? 你怎么…? 拓展举例:How do you cook your favourite food?ﻩ ﻩ How does he play hopscotch?4. It sounds fun! 听起来有趣!基本构造: sound+形容词:听起来…(sound在句子中是系动词) ﻩﻩﻩ look+形容词:看起来…拓展举例:It sounds boring. It sounds interesting. You look beautiful today. He looks so tall this year.5. We wanted to hit other marbles out. 我们想把其她的弹珠撞出去。
hit…out把……撞出去拓展举例:Tom hits Jerry out. He hits the ball out of the playground.He hit me out of the classroom yesterday.6. Sometimes I won a lot of marbles and sometimes I lost a lot too.有时候我赢诸多弹珠,有时候我也会输掉诸多Sometimes…and sometimes…有时候…有时候…(and连接两个短句)拓展举例:Sometimes I eat out and sometimes I eat at home too.Sometimes I do my homework in the living room and sometimes I do my homework in the bedroom too.注意:a lot of( lots of) +不可数名词/可数名词复数;a lot是一种副词,放在句末,背面不能跟名词例如:I have a lot of marbles. = I have lots of marbles.She has a lot of chewing gum. = She has lots of chewing gum.Thanks a lot.My grandparents played marbles a lot when they were young.IV. Part E1) New words and phrases for Part E. E部分新单词和词组。
规定:对于如下单词和词组要会读,会英汉互译书上记笔记的单词还要会拼写1. wear trainers 穿运动鞋 2. use credit cards 使用信用卡3. have a telephone 有一部4. listen to the radio 听收音机;听广播 (radio复数形式为radios)5. shop at supermarkets 在超市购物 (超市作单数在词组中体现为:shop at the supermarket)6. go to school 去学校7. rich 富有的8. poor贫穷的;可怜的9. people人们(复数)10. children孩子们(复数)11. check 检查2)语法点:there be句型以及Did you…?句型There weren’t any credit cards.There weren’t any supermarkets.总结:were背面加可数名词复数;否认句中用any。





