北京市高考英语考试逐题解析.doc

北京市高考英语考试逐题解析2019年北京市高考英语考试逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1个适合的单词，在AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，IstoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomachI（1）______（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother，“HowwillImakefriends？”Shehandedmeadvice，“BeyourselfForthepast20years，IhavelivedbythesewordsSoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworldNervously（2）______（face）challenges，IknowIwillwhisperto（3）______（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”[答案]voiced[解析]此题考察时态语态；提示词voice为动词，整句缺少谓语动词，主语I和动词提示词voice为主动关系，翻译成“我表达”，又因上一句的stood和下一句的确定空格时态为一般过去时；故正确答案是voiced。

2handed能够[答案]facing[解析]此题考察非谓语动词；提示词face为动词，而本句的谓语动词是know，因此可判断此题需填非谓语动词；而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I和face之间为主动关系；又通过翻译“面临着众多挑战，我知道”可知，face和know为同时关系；故正确答案是facing[答案]myself[解析]此题考察代词；根据提示词I和本句“我会悄声对我自己说”的语义可知，应填“我自己”；故正确答案是myselfBEarthDay，（4）______（mark）on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionFirstcelebrated（5）______1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地域）Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（6）______（activity）onEarthDayYoucanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless。

4[答案]marked[解析]此题考察非谓语动词；提示词此题需填非谓语动词；mark的逻辑主语为且已达成；故正确答案是markedmark为动词，而本句谓语动词为EarthDay，主语和动词markis，因此可判断之间为被动关系，[答案]in[解析]此题考察介词；考察“in+年份”，在某年；故正确答案是in[答案]activities[解析]此题考察名词；提示词activity为名词，通过前面的various“各种各种的”可知，空格应填名词的复数形式；故正确答案是activitiesCDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion（7）______（suggest）that，formoststudents，itdoesn’tWhatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan（8）______theygoThestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose（9）______aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources（资源）。

Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend，andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand（10）______（meaning）collegeexperience[答案]suggests[解析]此题考察时态语态；提示词suggest为动词，而that之前的主句部分缺少谓语动词，主语research和suggest之间为主动关系，又因前一句的does和本句的doesn’t可确定，时态为一般现在时；主语research后suggest用第三人称单数形式；故正确答案是suggests[答案]where[解析]此题考察宾语从句；通过本句能够看出，主句than后缺宾语，而从句通过翻译“学生在大学所做的事要比他们去哪儿重要的多”可知缺地址的语义；故正确答案是where[答案]who[解析]此题考察定语从句；通过本句能够看出，主句完整，而从句不完整，缺主语，因此考察定语从句中的关系代词；通过翻译可知，此处代替的是案是who。

students，指人；故正确答10[答案]meaningful[解析]此题考察词性变换；根据空格前and并列的形容词healthy，可知空格应填meaning的形容词形式；故正确答案是meaningful第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最正确选项，Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontimeAretiredengineer，76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen______（11）freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyearsSincehefirststarted______（12）hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhas______（13）anastonishing64，000miles，andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous______（14）withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool。

Thestudentswhohe’s______（15）havegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilsonSomestudents______（16）callhim“Grandpa”TinaStern______（17）ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree______（18）It’snotjustaride；you’renotjustsittingtherein______（19）silenceorwithyourheadphonesonSternsaidHeasksyouquestionsandactually______（20）theanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he’ll______（21）thosethings。

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation，OnPointforCollegeAlthoughthe______（22）asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses，Wilsonoftengoes______（23）toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudentsIftheyhaveproblemswithregistrationWilsonisthereto______（24）themIftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneededIfastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonnever______（25）tobuythemamealFormanystudents，Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it’salsoentirely______（26）forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation。

Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar，whileothershaveto______（27）vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweekForthem，ridingwithWilsonhas______（28）themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe______（29）Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，”WilsonsaidIt’ssucha（n）______（30）tobeapartofthesekids’lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstorieslinkingBsendingCofferingDdistributing。