简单的英语句子结构五种句型初一.doc

英语句子成分及结构句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 一．主语：A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. 　　I don’t know if it will grow. 　　One of them is English. 　 To win the game is difficult.二. 谓语:I saw a girl.I love you. 　　You should work hard.　　You had better take a bus. 　　三．宾语 　　I saw a cat in the tree. 　　We think you are right. 　　My father bought me a book. 　　We call him LaoWang. 　　We find the little girl in the hill. 四．定语　　That is a beautiful flower. 　　This is my book,not your book. I have a lot of things to do. 五．状语 He is playing under the tree.（地点）　 　　Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(时间)The house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因)He buys a gift to make her happy.（目地）If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. （条件）六.表语 　　These desks are yellow. 　　We are happy now. 　　My work is teaching English, It sounds good.It smells nice.句子结构 (S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语)一．S十V主谓结构|（vi.）I swim.主 谓They listened carefully．My homework has finished.二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)I saw a film yesterday.主 谓 宾 They found their home easilyThey have taken good care of the children．三．S十V十F主系表结构（系动词） Is,look ________________________________________________________+形容词He is old.主 系动 表语The story sounds interesting. 主 系动词 表语The desk feels hardHe becomes a teacher．The trees turn yellow in the autumn.四．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sthHe gave me a book.主 谓 宾1 宾2He brought me a penHe offered me his seatHe got me a chair五．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They made the girl angry.主 谓 宾 宾补They found her happy that day．I saw him in.I heard the glass broken just now划分句子成分练习题（1）1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing.3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.4.She became a doctor in 1998.5.The book lying on the floor are mine.6.Suddenly it begins to rain.7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday.8.I always find her happy.9.He wonders if I still study English.10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you buy?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.Your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.By the time I got to the station, the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.。