高考英语一轮阅读理解专练281.doc

广西来宾市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解专练28阅读理解Part of a research study，by scientists at McMaster university，which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting，has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，and put them through a strict，five­day­per­week weightlifting program over a 12­week period.Following their workouts，study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶)，or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.Upon the study’s conclusion，scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group，who lost one pound of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time，the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study，the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.In addition，this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase，”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but our research，and later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.Milk is the ideal post­workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”1．According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?A．Fruit juice. B．Soy beverage.C．Skim milk. D．Carbohydrate beverage.解析：　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知答案：　C2．From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________.A．muscle gain B．brain developmentC．bone health D．fat loss解析：　细节理解题根据前三段可知，牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，故A、D正确；根据最后一段中的“Milk may be best known for its calicium content in supporting bone health”可知C也正确，所以答案为B答案：　B3．According to the passage，we can know that________.A．the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the researchB．the weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in totalC．people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than othersD．soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle解析：　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The scientists book three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，”可知A错误；根据第二段中的“put them through a strict，five­day­per­week weightlifting program over a 12­week period.”可知B错误；文章提到喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，但是并没有提到每天喝牛奶的人会比其他人健康、苗条，故C也错误答案：　D4．What does Philips want to tell us?A．More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.B．Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.C．The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.D．Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.解析：　细节理解题。

由“...but our research，and later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.”可知答案答案：　A5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What exercisers should do to lose weight.B．How milk influences people’s health and figure.C．The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.D．A research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.解析：　主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于喝牛奶的最新研究成果，即喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，所以答案为D答案：　D.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

2014·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As s。