英文版-中国茶的分类（课堂PPT）.ppt

TypesofChinesetea1Types of Chinese teaTheoriginofChinesetea:TheoriginofChinesetea:TeaisthenationaldrinkoftheChinesenation.ItmadetheShennongsmellinLuzhouGong,XingintheTangDynasty,ShengintheSongDynasty,andnowhasbecomepopularallovertheworldthreebignoalcoholicbeverages(tea,coffeeandcocoa),andwillbecomethekingofbeverageinthe21stcentury,teadrinkinghabitsthroughouttheworld,theworldhasmorethan50countriestea,tracetheroot,thefirstcountriesintheworldanddrinktea,teaintroducedspecies,andtea,cultivationtechniques,processing,teacustomsinaredirectlyorindirectlyspreadfromChinatogo.Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea,knownasthemotherlandoftea.(茶，是中华民族的举国之饮。

它发乎神农，闻于鲁周公，兴于唐朝，盛在宋代，如今已成了风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料（茶叶、咖啡和可可）之一，并将成为21世纪的饮料大王，饮茶嗜好遍及全球，全世界已有50余个国家种茶，寻根溯源，世界各国最初所饮的茶叶，引种的茶种，以及饮茶方法、栽培技术、加工工艺、茶事礼俗等，都是直接或间接地由中国传播去的中国是茶的发祥地，被誉为“茶的祖国”)2Types of Chinese teaChinasteaisdividedintosixmajorcategories: GreenTea（绿茶）BlackTea（红茶)Darkgreentea(黑茶）vOolongtea（乌龙茶）vYellowtea（黄茶）vWhitetea （白茶）3Types of Chinese teavGreenTea Greenteaisnotafterfermentationoftheteaisfreshleavesafterairingdirectly(直接nexttothe100-200degreeshotpotfrying,tomaintainitsgreenfeatures（特征）. Xihu Longing Tea Biluochun Tea 4Types of Chinese teavGreenTeaRare breed has: Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, Huangshan Maofe-ng Tea, Lushan Yunwu, Luan Guapian, Mengding tea, Taiping monkey Kui tea, Junshan Yinzhen tea, Gu Zhuzi bamboo tea（顾渚紫笋茶） , Xinyang Maojian tea, flat bead (信阳毛尖） tea, Xishan tea, Yandang Maofeng Tea, China top Yunwu Cha, Yong Xi Huoqing tea, Jingting snow green tea, Emei e pistil tea, Duyun Maojian tea, Enshi Gyokuro, Wuyuan tea eyebrow tea, Yuhua tea, Mogan yellow sprout tea, tea Wushan Gemu, Putuo Buddha tea. LongjingteaBiluochunteaLushanyunwutea5Types of Chinese teaTaipingmonkeykuiteaJunshanyinzhenteaGuzhuzibambooteaFlatbeadteaXishanteaPutuoBuddhatea6Types of Chinese teavBlackTea Blackteaandgreenteaonthecontrary,isakindoffermentedtea(fermentation（发酵）degree（度）greaterthan80%).Thenamederivesfromthetealiquorcolor.Precious(珍贵的）varieties(品种)are:Keemun、Yunnanblacktea. Yunnan black tea （ 滇红 ）Keemun(祁红)7Types of Chinese teaDarkgreentea Blackteaisfermentedtea,aspecialteaisChinese.ProducedinYunnan,Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan,Guangxiandotherplaces.ThemainvarietiesofYunnantea,PuerTea,Sichuan,GuangxiLiuputea,Hunanblacktea,Hubeioldgreentea.TherearemorecharacteristicofJingyangFutea,thisteacontainsabeneficial（有益的）“eurotiumcristatum（冠突散囊菌）,commonlyknownasjinhua.8Types of Chinese tea PuerTeaPuerTeaSichuantea HubeioldgreenteaHunanblackteaHunanblackteaGuangxiLiuputea9Types of Chinese teaLongjinggreentea OolongTeaisoolongteaissemifermented(半发酵）tea,betweentheredGreenTea.Oolongteainsixmajorcategories（类别）ofteaprocessisthemostcomplexandtime-consuming（耗时）,thebubble（泡沫）ofthemoststress,sodrinkoolongteawasalsoknownasthedrinkcongou.Preciousvarieties:Wuyitea,Tieguanyin,FenghuangDancong,TaiwanOolongTea.10Types of Chinese tea:WuyiteaTieguanyin11Types of Chinese teaFenghuangDancongTaiwanOolongTea12Types of Chinese teavYellowteaYellowteaisalightlyfermentedtea,thebasic（基本）processofapproximate（近似）greentea,butinthemanufacturing（制造）processtobebraised（焖）.Thereforethecharacteristics（特点）ofrefinedteasoupyellowleaves. Bytheleaf（叶片）material（材料）tenderness（嫩度）andsizeintotea,HuangXiaochaandHuangYaHuangteathreeRarebreedhas:Junshansilverneedles,MengdingHuangya,MoHuangya,HuoshanHuangya,Pingyangdecoction,WeishanMaojian,PeikangMaojian13Types of Chinese teaJunshansilverneedlesMengdingHuangyaMoHuangyaHuoshanHuangya14Types of Chinese teaPingyangdecoctionWeishanMaojianPeikangMaojianPeikangMaojian15Types of Chinese teavWhitetea Whiteteaisakindofbodycoveredwithwhitehairslightlyfermentedtea.Processingmethodofwhiteteaspecial（特殊）andsimple,neitherfixingnorrollingandfermentation,onlytwowitheringanddryingprocess.Thisprocessdoesnotdestroy（破坏）enzyme（酶）activity（活性）,andpromoteoxidation,theshapeofthebudiscomplete,clearyellowgreen（黄绿色）soup.Whiteteaistheoldest,themostChinahealthtea,knownasthesixkindsofteatreasures“aristocracy(贵族）.Whitetea,thisteaisnamedforitsname,soup(汤色）arelikesilversnow.ChinaFujianFudingisthemainoriginofwhitetea,inaddition,JianyangZhenghe,Songxiisalsotheoriginofwhitetea.Itisunderstoodthatmorethan60%ofthenationalproductionofwhiteteafromFujianFuding,theFudingwhiteteasaid.Preciousvarietiesare:Whitepeony(牡丹）,Baihaoyinzhen.16Types of Chinese tea WhitepeonyBaihaoyinzhen 17Types of Chinese teaTeaneedtopayattention:Teaneedtopayattention:18Types of Chinese teaTeashoulddrinkless,keptlessthanhalfamonthofthenewteashouldavoiddrinking,becauseteaonthegastrointestinalmucosahaveastrongstimulatingeffect,easytoinducestomach.(新茶宜少喝，存放不足半个月的新茶更应忌喝，因为新茶对人的胃肠黏膜有较强的刺激作用，易诱发胃病。

)Astheteainthecultivationandprocessingbypesticidesandotherharmfulsubstancespollution,thesurfaceofteatotalsomeresidue,soheadoverteahavenotdrinkwashingroleshouldbediscarded.(由于茶叶在栽培与加工过程中受到农药等有害物的污染，茶叶表面总有一定的残留，所以，头遍茶有洗涤作用应弃之不喝)Dontdrinktea.Becausefastingdrinkingteacandilutegastricjuice,reducedigestivefunction,highrateofwaterabsorption,resultinginteabadcomponentlotintotheblood,causedizziness,pa。