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Unit-1-whats-the-matter第一课时教学设计--黎培.doc

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    • 八年级(下)Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A  1、教材分析:ﻫ    本课是一堂口语课,学习对象为八年级生本课的话题选自八年级(下)Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A在学习了身体各部分单词的基本上,规定学生学会谈论自己及她人的健康状况,本课的核心语言项目是 “Ask and answer about health”学会用 “What’s the matter?”  来询问她人身体状况通过教师丰富的肢体语言使用让学生理解本课的教学重点-疾病的体现方式,从视觉上激起了学生的好奇心和求知欲通过结对练习,游戏和角色扮演等多种任务的训练巩固所学的基本语言材料:I have a … You should/shouldn’t…让学生有更多发挥的空间,发明口语练习ﻫ2、学情分析:ﻫ  年级是学习英语的核心时期,这个阶段的学生活泼、好奇心和求知欲望强例如像本课所波及的有关健康的话题是她们之前从未接触过的,因此,她们渴望用英语来体现此外,八年级学生的心理特点反映在学习英语的能力上,她们模仿和记忆的能力特别强1、教学目的设计:ﻫ   用品体、明确、可操作的行为语言,描述本课的知识、技能、能力、措施、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目的。

      ﻫObjectives: By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information.will be achieved by:ﻫ1. Knowledge Objectives:ﻫ  1) Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;  2) Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, takemedicine;  3) Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “You should…You shouldn’t…”2. Ability Objectives:ﻫ  1) Be able to talk about one’s health problems and give advice fluently;ﻫ  2) Be able to role play doctor and patient;ﻫ3. Moral Objectives:ﻫ  1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playingﻫ  2) Care more about yourself and your family members’ health.5、重点难点设计:ﻫ  由于本节课的话题是谈论健康,根据教学大纲的规定,学生需掌握有关疾病的单词,并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。

      因此本节课教学重点设立如下:ﻫThe teaching Focusﻫ1. Master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough2. Master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take medicine;3.Talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…”and give advice by using “You should… You shouldn’t…”   The Teaching Difficultiesﻫ1. Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;2. Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.6、教学方略与手段:ﻫ1.学生的学习准备;ﻫ2.教师的教学准备;ﻫ3.教学环境的设计与布置;4.教学用品的设计和准备。

      ﻫ7、教学过程:ﻫ这是教学设计的主体部分分几种环节具体阐明教学活动的安排,涉及学生学习活动、教师指引活动、师生交互活动应采用文字论述加点评的格式,不要采用表格或流程图的形式ﻫStep1 Warming upﻫ     Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I’ll tell Ss that I’m not feeling well today the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.) andSs to guess the reason freely. If Ss can’tthe answer, I’ll tell them that I didn’t have a good sleep last night. So I have a headache. (I sayby doing a gesture) 设计阐明:通过师生间的问候,拉近彼此的距离,使学生迅速融入英语课堂规定学生猜想教师身体不适的因素,从而激发学生的背景知识,并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫ﻫStep2: Presentation of words about diseases ﻫ1. Show Ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. Then  Ss to guess the health problems. When I do an action, ask Ss: “What’s the matter ?” it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: “What’s the matter with me?” Help Ss say: “I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.” Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: Put the bandage on the other part of body and students to ask: What’s the matter? Then other Ss to guess the problem.    2. Use body language to guide Ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough. 3. Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and Ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough.ﻫ设计阐明:教师在课堂上出示医疗用品-绷带,能充足唤起学生的好奇心,使其积极地参与到教学活动中。

      通过绷带所绑的不同位置和肢体语言,自然地引出有关疾病的单词这种教学单词的方式简朴并且直观,更易被学生接受八年级学生喜欢猜想的活动,因此,运用半遮图片可以让学生巩固所学的单词Step3: Pair work     Put the bandage on the part of a student’s body and ask: “What’s matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: I’m not feeling well. I have a… Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What’s the matter? I’m not feeling well. I have a …ﻫ设计阐明:八年级学生的表演欲望强,因此,在结对活动中,为每一小组提供绷带,这样可以激发学生的参与性,扩大参与面,使更多的学生开口说英语ﻫStep4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice1. Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn’t do… Then show some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and ask them to give advice to each   problem by using target language: You should/shouldn’t do… During activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine.2. Show Ss two bags. In one bag, there are pieces of paper with problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. Have a competition between boys and girls. Take turns to paper. For example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl one paper with advice. The girl should say: What’s the matter with you? The boy should answer the que。

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