英文图表描述词汇和句型(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英文图表描述词汇和句型对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：专心---专注---专业to increase，to go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick ub. 可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据e. to peak at ＋ 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steadyto level off to remain constant to stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱 状 图 形 的 描 述转换为线形图形的描述饼 状 图 形 的 描 述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋 势 的 比 较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数 据 的 修 饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up tobelowunderalmost less than nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：Over，more than，just over3. 表示大约的词：About，approximately，almost，nearly 量词a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光 a flood of people人潮如涌 a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜1.我们可以从图表上看出托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。

As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的同时读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise. 3.从图表反映的情况来看托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势 As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants r。