美式英语和英式英语的区别课件.pptx

Unit 2English around the worldWarming up高一人教新课标必修一高一人教新课标必修一South Africathe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliathe United KingdomIreland They are all _（说英语的）说英语的）countries.English is their _.English-speakingmother tongue（母语）母语）How many people use English as their native language,second language,or foreign language?the whitesthe blacksthe yellowsthe brownsnumber of speakersexample countriesthe native languagethe foreign languagethe second language375 million750 million375 millionUSA,UK,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland,New ZealandChina and many other countriesIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines,etcDo you think that the English spokenall around the world are all the same?Absolutely not./Exactly not.CanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndianCaribbean(加勒比)People in those countries have different accents(口音口音)and they speak with different dialects（方言方言）.What are the two main groups of English?British English American English American English VS.British EnglishPronunciationWordsSpelling Other differencesPage 10PronunciationBritish English 英音：即英音：即“RP”“RP”（Received Received PronunciationPronunciation）发音以发音以BBCBBC为代表。

正统、正式是英音为代表正统、正式是英音的特点American English 美音：即美音：即“GA”（General General AmericanAmerican），发音以，发音以CNNCNN为代表时尚、活泼、多元化为代表时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点是美音的特点Page 11Pronunciation在英国标准音中，字母在英国标准音中，字母r r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,dear,pair,theredear,pair,there但在美语中，但在美语中，r r在辅音前发明显在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：Farm Farm 英英 /fa:m/fa:m/美美/farm/farm/car car 英英 /ka:/ka:/美美 /kar/kar/Partner Partner 英英 p:tnp:tn 美美 prtnprtn(r)(r)1.词尾卷舌音词尾卷舌音“R”美音的标志美音的标志Page 12Practice:nVerb nStarnShirtnSport nHorsenparknBoringnFirstnEarthnPardonnGermannSurveyPage 13Practice:nExcuse me,sir.Could you please do me a favor and close the door?nExcuse me,sir.Could you please do me a favor and close the door?英英(Bri):(Bri):蓝色部分不卷舌蓝色部分不卷舌美美(Am):(Am):蓝色部分卷舌蓝色部分卷舌Page 14Pronunciation当字母当字母o o在单词里发为在单词里发为/音时，在美语中则读成音时，在美语中则读成/。

如：如：Got Got 英英 /t/t/美美 /t/t/Doctor Doctor 英英 /d/dktkt(r)/(r)/美美 /d/dktktr/r/My God My God 英英 /d/d/美美 /d/d/2.英音的英音的读成美音的读成美音的Page 15Practice:BritishAmericannotntntbomb(炸弹炸弹)bm bmpopular ppjl ppjl(r)rocket rktrktstopstp stp Eg.We will we will rock you.英音：英音：rk 美音：美音：rk Page 16Pronunciation3、英音、英音/a:/变成美音的变成美音的/BritishAmericanCant k:ntkntlastl:st lstanswer:ns(r)ns(r)chance t:nstnsfastf:stfsthalfh:fhfEg.Hey,lady.Can you dance with me?英音英音 dns 美音美音 dns Page 17Pronunciation4、英音、英音 ju变成美音变成美音 BritishAmericanProduce(生产生产)prdju:s prdustube（管子）（管子）tju:btubsuitcase sju:tkes su:tkesstudio(工作室工作室)stju:distudistupidstju:pdstupdstudent/stjudnt/studnt/Eg.I love superman.英音英音 sju:pmn美音美音 suprmnPage 18Pronunciation5、英音、英音/t/变成变成/d/BritishAmericanbetter bet bed(r)pretty prti prdiwaiterwetwed(r)littleltlldlletter let led(r)bottlebtlbdlEg.Could you please give me a glass of water?英音英音wt 美音美音wd Page 19Pronunciation6、词尾特殊音、词尾特殊音 ile,在美音中读在美音中读/l/,而英音读而英音读/ail/*/l/的发音的发音分为分为 light L(清晰音清晰音)和和 dark L(模糊音模糊音)Light L:Like,life,leave,lake,elephant,alive,sailing Dark L:Full,spill,all,kill,Bill,girl,ball,Paul,bicyclePage 21Pronunciation6、词尾特殊音、词尾特殊音 ile,在美音中读在美音中读/l/,而英音读而英音读/ail/BritishAmericanfertile(肥沃的肥沃的)f:talfrtlhostile(敌对的敌对的)hstal hstlmissile(导弹导弹)msal mslFragile(易碎的易碎的)frdal frdlmobile mbalmobl但是但是smile、file、while、pile、mile、tile、bile等单词就不符合此等单词就不符合此项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以/al/结尾结尾Common WordsDifferent PronunciationPage 22Common Words Different PronunciationPage 23BritishAmericanZ zedzi adult dlt dltgarage grdgraddressdresdresBritishAmericanlaboratorylbrtrilbrtriadvertisementdv:tsmntdvrtazmntSchedule(时刻表)edju:l skedulBritishAmericanVase(花瓶花瓶)v:zvesleisurelelireitherairneithernanirPage 24Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:Work with your partner and set down the British and American words you hear.Page 25Page 26Watch the video and tell the words they are discussing:British English American English饼干biscuitcookie创可贴 plasterbandage炸马铃薯片 crispschips炸薯条chipsFrench fries 足球footballsoccer运动鞋trainerssneakers套头毛衣jumpersweater长裤trouserspants短裤pantsunderpantsmobile phonecell phone Page 27 American English British English公寓 apartment flat 洗手间 bathroom/restroom toilet 罐头 can tin 糖果 candy sweets 地铁 subway underground 玉米 corn maize 电梯 elevator lift 果酱 jelly jam 人行道 sidewalk pavement 橡皮擦 eraser rubber Page 31Homework:Look through the textbook and collect Look through the textbook and collect different words of British and American different words of British and American English and read them to your desk English and read them to your desk mate.mate.Thank You!。