英语简单句句型.ppt

英语的基本句型五种基本句型五种基本句型1.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 Everybody smiled.2. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语He knows everything.3. 主语主语+双宾动词双宾动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语I showed him my passport.4. 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语The boy looks healthy.5. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语What made you angry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一　 主语+不及物动词1.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词The sun is rising.It’s snowing.Can you read?2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+状语状语Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.3. 主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+副词副词(构成成语动词构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.4.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(有被动意思有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?二　主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+名词名词(代词代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+反身代词反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+同源宾语同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept, he dreamed a dream.4.主语主语+短语语动词短语语动词+宾语宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down by everyone.5. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+不定式不定式(做宾语做宾语)We can’t afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.6.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+动名词动名词(做宾语做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+从句从句 (做宾语做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which?She asked if she might call and see me.I’ll do what I can.I don’t remember when that happened.三　主语三　主语+双宾动词双宾动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语1.主语主语+双宾动词双宾动词+名词名词/代词代词+名词名词She give me her telephone number. (to)I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语主语+双宾动词双宾动词+名词名词/代词代词+从句从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+形容词形容词How are you? I’m fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语主语+系动词系动词+名词名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.四　主语+系动词+表语3.主语主语+系动词系动词+副词副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.You’d better keep away from that guy.4.主语主语+系动词系动词+介词短语介词短语You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语主语+系动词系动词+不定式不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.6.主语主语+系动词系动词+动名词动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语主语+系动词系动词+从句从句My opinion is that the plan won’t work.The question is what you want to do.That’s where we differ.That’s how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主语主语+系动词系动词+形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语主语+系动词系动词+形容词形容词+不定式不定式I’m happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语主语+系动词系动词+形容词形容词+宾语从句宾语从句I’m glad you have come.We’re not clear what they’re up to.I am not certain who he is.He’s doubtful whether he can afford it.五　主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+形容词形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didn’t believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+名词名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+副词副词She wished herself home.Don’t leave me behind.5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式What do you advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+不带不带to的不定式的不定式We can’t let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词He watched the piano carried upstairs.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.练习练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型判断下面的句子是哪种句型1Your sister dances beautifully.2They proved that the earth was round.3This food looks inviting.4Doing that would be playing with fire.5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played dead.7.She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.。