defeat的用法和短语例句.docx

defeat的用法和短语例句 【篇一】defeat的用法 defeat的用法1：defeat的根本意思是用武力或智谋“战胜”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是临时挫败或牵制对方的意味引申可以表示“难住” defeat的用法2：defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动构造 defeat的用法3：defeat用作名词的根本意思是表示“战胜”的行为从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”详细译法依据上下文特殊是谓语动词而定 defeat的用法4：defeat表示“失败”时,是不行数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词 【篇二】defeat的常用短语 defeat rival 击败对手 defeat purpose 失败的目的 defeat opponent 击败对手 defeat enemy 战胜敌人 defeat army 战胜敌军 【篇三】defeat的用法例句 He was depressed by his defeat. 失败让他懊丧。

This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy. 这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击 The news of army”s defeat cast a gloom over the town. 军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层愁闷 They are still wailing over their defeat. 他们仍在为竞赛失利而悲叹 It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy. 那是战胜敌人的良策 I believe nothing can defeat you. 我信任什么都打不垮你的 The test completely defeated me. 这个测试完全难倒了我 beat与defeat区分： 这两个词无论在形式还是意思上都有相像之处，有时甚至可以通用但它们也有肯定的区分： 1. 两者用作动词都可表示“战胜”、“战胜”、“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是竞赛或战斗的对手。

如： They beat [defeated] the enemy. 他们战胜了敌人 He beat [defeated] me at swimming. 他游泳赛过了我 We beat [defeated] their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队 比拟：win 表示“赢”，与“战胜”同义，但其后所接宾语不同win 通常接表示竞赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语如： 正：He beat [defeated] me at chess. 他下棋赢了我 正：He won the game (the race). 他赢了竞赛 误：He won me at chess. / He beat [defeated] the game. 2. 两者也可用作名词，但含义不同： (1) 名词 beat 通常表示“打击(声)”如： We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听到了打鼓的声音 Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗? (2) 名词 defeat 通常表示“失败”、“战胜”等( 视含义的详细与抽象，可用作可数或不行数名词)。

如： Our basketball team suffered another defeat. 我们的篮球队再次败北 What he said meant admitting defeat. 他说的话就意味着成认失败。