人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷.doc

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. What' Sie matte? （P. 1）What' She matter意为 怎么了？出什么事了？ ”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth表示 某人/某物怎么了 ”，相当于What'swrong with...或者 What sthe trouble with..What' s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2. I have a stomachache（P. 1）stomachache用作名词，表示胃疼、腹疼”是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼Mary has a stomachache.3. lie down and rest （P. 2）⑴lie down意为 躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示 趟”或者 位于”，还可以表示 撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beiji ng lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay 一词多义lie （躺、位于）一lay （过去式）一lain （过去分词）-lying （现在分词）lie （撒谎）一lied （过去式）一lied （过去分词）-lying （现在分词）lay （放置、下蛋）一laid （过去式）一laid （过去分词）-laying （现在分词）⑵rest此处用作动词，表示 休息”,rest也可以用作名词，表示 休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest休 息”Let ' sSop working and have a rest.4. take your temperaturfeP. 2)take one'temperature意为 量体温”Please take your temperature first.5. Maybe you have a fever.・・(P・2)naybe作副词，表示 可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于 perhaps 可以与 may be相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreig ner.6・ You needto take breaks away from the computer(P. 2)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义 动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语You needn ' t go to the meeting too early.We n eed three more workers.He doesn ' t need to worry too much.7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too longvithoutmoving・(P. 2)without用作介词，表示无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是 withThey left without say ing goodbye.8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般 现在时。

含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时(或主句为祈 使句、主句含有情态动词)，if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时If it rains tomorrow, I won ' t go to the park.9. ... when the driver sawan old man lying on the side of the road. (P3)see sb. doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.第#页共21页see sb do sth看到某人做了或经常做某事I ofte n see her dance in the park.10. The bus driver…stopped the bus withouthinking twice (P. 3)think twice意为再三考虑、权衡利弊”You should think twice before you make the final decisi on.【拓展】think的相关短语think about思考、考虑 think of想起 think over仔细考虑11. He got offand asked the woman whatjappenecd (P・ 3)1 get off意为 下车”反义词是get on上车”Before gett ing off the bus, you should take care.(2 happen表示 发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens tosb.某人发生了某事”An accide nt happe ned to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12. Mr. Wang knew he had toact quickly. (P. 3)have to表示必须、不得不”强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。

We have to walk home because the car has broke n dow n.We must study hard.13. He expectedmost or all of the passengers to get off andait for the next bus. (P3)(1) expect的常见用法：① expect to do sth.期待做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.② expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.⑵wait的常见用法：① wait for sb./sth.等待某人或者某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam.② wait to do sth.等待做某事”All the passe ngers are wait ing to get on the bus.第3页共21页第#页共21页③ can' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事”The childre n can't wait toautsOfter the class is over.14. But to his surprise, they allagreedto go with him・(P・ 3)① agree with sb.同意某人I can ' t agree with you more.② agree to sth.同意某事Do you agree to the pla n?③ agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意见They fin ally agreed on the desig n of the bridge.④ agree to do sth.同意做某事Her parents don ' t agree to marry their daughter to the man.15. Thanks toMr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.(P. 3)thanks to表示 多亏、由于”，后接名词或者代词，在句中作原因状语，相当于 because o。

Tha nks to the warm and sunny weather, oran ges grow well here.16. It "sad thatmany people don ' t want to helthersbecause they don ' t want any trouble, ” says passenger. (P. 3)1 本句是“lts+形容词+that从句”，句中的it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句It is importa nt that we should protect the en vir onment.2 other:意为 别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词the other:表示 两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指 其它的”another: 表示 三者中另一个 ”others:用作代词，泛指其他的人或物”是复数概念the others:特指在一个整体中的 其余的人或物(全部)”We study Chin ese, En glish, Math and other subjects.There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.You should think of others.There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.17. Bus No. 26hit an old man on Zhonghua Road・ 26. (P・ 3)hit表示撞击、打击”表示打某人某个部位”时用“hit sb介词(on, in) +the+身体部位”若打的部 位较硬用on,打的部位较软用in。

The man hit the little boy in the face.18. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospitaght away (P.3)right away 意为 立刻、马上” 相当于 at once或者right nowAs soon as he heard the n ews, he rushed out right away.Section B1. Someone feltsick (P. 5) sick用作形容词，意为 生病的、有病的”可以作定语或者表语，而ill 表示 生病的”只能用作表语I have to look after my sick grandpa.The old woma n is seriously sick/ill.2. have problems breathingp. 6)have proble。