初中感叹句详解及练习题.docx

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子 感叹句句末通常用感叹号， 读时一般用降调二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】 What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个 )多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个 )多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是 )多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中， What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 anwhat 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词但有些不可数名词， 如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好 !How kind you are! 你心肠真好 !How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听 !How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】 how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结： What +a/an+ 形容词 +名词 +主+谓！What + 形容词 +复数名词 +主 +谓！What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主+谓！How+形容词或副词 +主+谓！1英语感叹句练习题一、选择 :()1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What ’s()2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well()3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a()4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful()5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a()6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a()7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How()9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an()10.______supper we ’ re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious二．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _______ _______ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. → _______ _______ weather we have today!3. It’ s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_______ _______ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully. → _______ _______ she played basketball!6.He is good at singing. → _______ _______ he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how23.________ cheap these clothes are! I’ d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4._______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5._______ difficult questions they are! I can’ t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6.I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.Oh, ________ mistake you’ ve made! It’ s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly._______ __________ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.__________ __________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.__________ __________ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.__________ __________ __________ dicitonary it is!__________ __________ __________ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.___________ ___________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.___________ ___________ Ketty swims!3Homework选择：1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2.____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3.____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4.____ sunny day! Let’ s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5.____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6.____ day it is! It’ s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8.____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9.____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine11. ____ carele。