(完整word版)现在进行时用法归纳,推荐文档.doc

现在进行时用法归纳基本用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调 “此时此刻 ”，常和 now, look, listen 连用Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano. 听，他在弹琴2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行常和 at present ,this week ,thesedays…等时间状语连用What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作， 即用现在进行时代 替一般将来时，动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词如： go, come, leave 等Where are you going? 你去哪？I am coming. 我来了Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗 ?How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚 会？4. wear 用现在进行时表示一种状态。

如：He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时如： have（有），like等Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典6. 现在进行时与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气该知识点仅作了 解之用，不作为中考考查内容如：You' re alwaysinterrupting me! 你老打断我的话 !（抱怨）My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙 （不满 ）She's always helping people. 她老是帮助别人 （赞扬）构成：be+现在分词（即动词ing形式）现在分词变化规则：1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing如：jump----jumping2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去 e,再加-ing如：have----having write----writingmake----maki ng, taste----tasti ng come----coming, take----taking, hope----hop ing3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾 的辅音字母，再力卩 ing。

run----running sit----sitting put----putting stop----stoppingget----gett ing run----running cut----cutt ing run----running shop----shopp ing swim---- swimmi ngset----setti ng4. 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing初中阶段只有三个单词：die----dying lie----lyi ng tie----tyi ng特别提醒:① 容易拼错的现在分词： ope ning, draw ing, study in g, liste ning, clea ning, eat in g, ra ining,see ing,lyi ng, writ ing, forgett ing, beg inning, preferri ng ② 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀： 一添一去y不变” 一添”指双写规则；一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“不变”指要与名词变复数区分开现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:主语冃疋句否定句疑问句第一、二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数I am driv ing.He/She/It is worki ng.We/You/They are doing someth ing.I am not driv ing. He/She is n ot worki ng. We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you driv ing?Is he/she work ing?Are you/they doing someth ing?用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. It ' s ten o ' clock. My mother (lie)in bed.2. What he (mend) now?3. We (play) games now.4. he (clean) the classroom? Yes, he is.5. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.6. It ' s nine o ' clock. My father (work) in the office.7. Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.8. Where is Mark? He (run) on the grass.9. Listen, who (sing) in the music room?10. My father always (come) back from work very late.11. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.12. The boy (draw)a picture now.13. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.14. They (not water) the flowers now.15. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .16. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.17. It '5so' clock. We (have)supper now18. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19. Don' t talk here. My mother (sleep).20. The man is (open) the door for us. Let 's hurry.Keys:1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are playing 4. Is, cleaning 5. doing; am eating 6. is working7. is putting 8. Is running 9. is singing 10. comes 11. sleeps 12. is drawing 13. is cooking14. are not watering 15. are dancing 16. is listening 17. are having 18. Is, washing19. is sleeping 20. opening。