2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第94期.docx

2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The prime minister’s proposal for new taxes created such a(an) （  ）that his government fell.问题1选项A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题A选项sensation“轰动”；B选项upheaval“动乱，剧变”；C选项 withdrawal“撤退”；D选项outbreak“爆发”句意：首相的新税提案造成了如此大的动荡，以至于他的政府垮台了根据下文的内容可知，选项B更符合语境2. 单选题Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to same them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with now way to reduce rising cost or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Effects to save them and preferably to keep them private, are national necessities. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good . Ardent supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.1.In the author’s opinion, schools are bad business because of （  ）.2.The author used the phrase “go under” in the third paragraph to mean （  ）.  3.We have reasonably conclude from the passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support（  ）.  4.Which of the following is not mentioned?问题1选项A.mismanagementB.too few studentsC.too many studentsD.the nature of schools问题2选项A.get into difficultiesB.have low enrollmentC.have low tuitionD.bring in more money问题3选项A.public institutionsB.private schoolsC.uniformity of educationD.equality of education问题4选项A.High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.B.If the tuition is raised, the enrollment goes down.C.There are many cases that public schools are better than private schools.D.Private schools have more money than public schools.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

从文章第二段倒数第三句‘Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. ’可知，不论是公立还是私立，经营学校都是一件失败的生意，这不总是因为管理不善，而是因为办企业的本质再根据文章下一句“They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. 学校在每一位消费者身上都会赔钱，太少或者太多的生源都会迫使学校走向破产"所以说学校是一桩赔本的买卖是由学校的本质所决定的D选项正确2.判断推理题根据文章第三段前两句 “It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. 正是这样的大学，欣欣向荣却岌岌可危，我担心入学率低并不是他们的首要问题。

即使是全额注册，他们也可能会倒闭确定第三段讲述的是学校是如何入不敷出、经营不善的A选项符合题意3.判断推理题根据文章最后一段倒数第五句和倒数第二句“In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. 在一个不完美的社会里，多样化是一件积极的好事公共机构将占主导地位，这是不可避免的，因此多样化是国家的需要确定作者并不倾向于哪一种性质的学校，他提倡的是教育的多样性，即教育的平等性D选项符合题意4.判断推理题从第一段第二、三句 “Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. 不是每一所学校都能被拯救，也不是每一所学校都值得呗拯救。

质量低劣的学校就像经营不善的生意一样存在着 推断A选项‘只有那些办学质量高的学校才值得被拯救’正确；根据文章第二段第三句“for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down因为每一次伴随着学费的升高，入学率 就会下降”推断B选项‘如果学费上涨，入学率就会下降再根据文章第三段第四、五、六句“There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. 没有理由说私立学校天生就比公立学校好，相反的例子比比皆是任何人都能说出美国和世界上最好的州立大学和学院的名字推断C选项‘有的公立学校的办学质量好于私立学校‘正确；D选项说私立学校比公立学校更有钱的说法文章中没有提到。

所以本题选D3. 单选题A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Ameri。