考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结.doc

考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorab。