汽车英语专用名词.docx

底盘系统 一、Chassis System转向系统 1. Steering system球接头 Ball joint中心杆 Center Ling/Cross rod控制阀总成 Control valve assembly直拉杆 Drag link挠性联结轴 Flexible coupler液压管路 Hydraulic hoses惰臂 Idler arm主销；大王肖 King pin动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵 Power steering pump齿条与齿轮 Rack and pinion齿排端 Rack end横拉杆接头 Tie rod end转向柱 Steering column转向器 Steering gear转向臂 Steering gear arm(Pitman arm)转向惰轮总成 Steering idler assembly转向连杆 Steering linkage转向轴 Steering shaft横拉杆 Steering tie rod转向盘 Steering wheel叶片泵 Vain style pump轮胎与车轮 2. Tire and Wheel气嘴 Air valve外胎 Casing铝合金车轮 Cast aluminum wheel轮毂盖 Hub cap内胎 Inner tube轮胎 Tire 轮盖 Wheel cover轮毂 Wheel hub轮辋 Wheel rim钢丝式车轮 Wire wheel车轮校正, 车轮定位 3. Wheel alignment悬吊系统 4. Suspension System球接头 Ball joint轴衬 Bushing圈状弹簧，螺旋弹簧 Coil spring控制臂轴 Control arm shaft控制臂 Control arm横梁 Cross member转向节 Knuckle 转向节臂 Knuckle arm减震器 Shock absorber弹簧座 Spring seat稳定杆 Stabilizer bar 张力杆,斜撑杆 Strut rod 悬架系统 Suspension System摇臂 Swing arm制动系统 5. Brake system调整器 Adjuster 贮气箱；空气罐 Air tank支撑销 Anchor pin 助力器 Booster boost 刹车线，制动拉索 Brake cable制动钳、刹车钳 Brake caliper制动室 Brake chamber制动碟盘、刹车盘、刹车碟 Brake disc制动鼓 Brake drum刹车软管 Brake hose制动油管、制动管路、刹车管路 Brake line制动来令片，摩擦衬片 Brake lining 制动主缸、刹车总泵 Brake master cylinder制动垫片\刹车片、制动衬块 Brake pad （set）制动底板 Brake plate制动蹄\刹车蹄 Brake shoe制动分缸、刹车分泵 Brake Wheel cylinder拉绳; n. 电缆 Cable拉绳支架 Cable bracket操纵杆 Control lever气缸与活塞 Cylinder and piston平衡臂 Equalizer固定钳 Fixed caliper浮钳 Floating caliper摩擦片 Friction lining导销 Guide pin液压 Hydraulic pressure领蹄 Leading shoe低压警告器 Low pressure indicator手制动拉索 Parking brake cable手制动拉杆 Parking brake lever制动踏板 Parking pedal、Brake pedal压力真空罐,压力储蓄器，储压器 Pressure Accumulator比列阀 Proportioning valve棘爪 Ratchet棘爪拦杆 Ratchet draw bar调整器 Regulator释放按钮 Release button 释放杆 Release rod复位弹簧 Return spring蹄片定位锁 Shoe position pin导向销 Slide pin 隔套 Spacer弹簧锁扣 Spring lock从蹄 Tailing shoe刹车助力泵 Vacuum pump brake system控制阀组 Valve unit轮缸 Wheel cylinder车轮紧固螺栓 Wheel stud传动系统 6. Power Train System离合器 Clutch离合器盖板 Clutch cover离合器主缸 Clutch master cylinder离合器踏板 Clutch pedal离合器工作缸 Clutch release slave cylinder离合器弹簧 Clutch spring离合器从动盘 Clutch disc摩擦片 Frictional lining高压油管 High pressure pipe离合器压盘 Pressure plate推杆 Push rod离合分离轴承 Release bearing分离拨叉 Release fork分离杆 Release lever踏板翻转复原机构 Turn over mechanism变速器 Transmission加速踏板 Accelerator油门线 Accelerator cable固定块 Anchor block制动带 Brake band锁环；簧环；弹形档圈 Circlip离合器轴 Clutch shaft副轴 Counter shaft速控器阀 Governor valve导销 Guide pin主轴(输出轴 ) Main shaft行星齿轮系统 Planetary gear system倒档齿轮 Reverse gear换档阀 Shifting valve排挡杆, 变速杆 Shift lever同步齿套 Sleeve变速齿轮 Speed gear同步齿壳 Synchronizer hub调速键 Synchronizer key同步销 Synchronizer pin调速铜环 Synchronizer ring节气门阀 Throttle valve节气门 Throttle节气门拉锁 Throttle cable推力块 Thrust block扭力变速器 Torque converter变速齿壳 Transmission case传动轴总成 Drive Shaft Assembly平衡配重, 平衡块 Balance weight外球座 Bell / outer race球座与钢球 Cage & steel ball十字(万向 )接头 Cross journal传动轴 Drive Shaft 凸缘接头 Flange joint内球座 Inner race滑动接头 Slip joint万向接头 universal joints黏性接合器 Viscous coupling轭 Yoke最终传动装置及差速器 Final Drive Device & Differential车轴 Axle shaft从动锥齿轮; 冠状齿轮；差动器侧面伞齿轮 Crown gear差速器 Differential 差速器壳 Differential case差速器盖 Differential cover角尺齿轮/驱动齿轮 Drive pinion gear侧齿轮，差速器的半轴此轮 Side gear侧齿轮套 Side gear cover蜗齿轮 Worm gear车身零件及配件 二、Body Parts & Accessories车身零件 1. Body Parts车身 Body支架 Bracket保杆 Bumper隔板 Dash bash车门 Door发动机罩 Engine Hood后翼子板 Fender地板 Floor panel车架 Frame前纵梁 Front longitudinal beam前围 Front wall档泥板 Mud guard车柱 Pillar补强板 Reinforcement顶盖 Roof panel行李箱盖 Trunk lid挡风玻璃 Window shield车门及附件 2. Doors & Accessories角度杠杆 Angular lever後集控门锁电机 Centralized control lock motor, rear door後车门三角窗 Corner window, rear door装饰性小箱 Decorative box门锁 Door lock电动摇窗机开关 Electric window lifter switch把手 Handle线束孔 Harness inlet车门铰链 Hinge内扶手 Interior arm rest内拉手 Interior handle门锁锁定按钮 Locking knob长锁杆 Long locking rod车门开度限位器 Opening stopper後视镜 Rear vision mirror外拉手开启销 Releasing pin, exterior handle门锁开启拉杆 Releasing rob, door lock短锁杆 Short locking rod 窗玻璃托槽 Supporting bar with groove, window glass车门窗玻璃 Window glass车门摇窗机 Window regulator/Window lifter内饰件 3. Interior Trim Parts座椅前后位置调节手柄 Adjusting handle靠背角度调节旋钮 Adjusting handle, seat-back rake座椅前后位置调节机构 Adjusting mechanism Differential扶手 Arm rest安全带锁扣 Buckle, seat belt坐垫支座 Carrier地毯 Floor carpet/ Car Mat变速杆手球 Gear shift lever knob头枕 Head rest仪表板 Instrument panel车门拉手 Interior handle後视镜 Rear view mirror座椅 Seat 安全带 Seat belt坐垫 Seat cushion座椅靠背 Seat-back转向盘 Steering wheel内饰板 Trim panel三、Electrical System 电系1. Battery 蓄电池2. Ignition system 点火系统Condenser 电容器Distributor assembly 分电盘总成Distributor cap 分电盘盖External resistor 外阻电Ignition coil 点火线圈Ignition switch 点火开关Rotor 分火头Spark-plug wire 高压线Spark-plug, Glow plug 火花塞/预热塞Starter relay 起动继电器3. Starting System 起动系统Armature 电枢Battery cables 蓄电池桩头；电池线；蓄电池缆线Control Plate 接触板；控制面板；操纵板End cover 端盖Field coil 磁场线圈Field frame 磁场框架Idler gear 惰轮Magnetic switch/Electromagnetic switch 电磁开关O-ring O 型圈Rear bearing 后轴承Solenoid switch 起动电机总成; 电磁开关Starter clutch 起动机离合器Starting safety switch 起动安全开关Steel ball 钢球Starter gear 单向齿Starter housing 起动机壳体Termin。