
考研英语形近词详解.doc
12页考研英语形近词详解 想要学好怎么能不知道这些形近词呢?下面就让为大家详解一下吧 1. affect [?'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效力 V.产生、导致 2. illusion [i?lju:??n] “幻觉,错觉” delusion [di?lu:??n] “欺骗,迷惑” 3. avert [??v?:t] “防止,防止” avoid [??v?id] “回避,逃避” 4. impel [?m?pel] “推动,驱使,鼓励” pel [k?m?pel] “强迫,胁迫,迫使” 5. plement [?k?mplim?nt] “补足(物),补全”,“补足语” pliment [?k?mplim?nt] “恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great pliment. 承蒙光临,不胜荣幸 6. council [?kaunsl] “议事机构”,委员会; a cabi council内阁会议 counsel [?kauns?l] “商议,劝告”; follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [d??fekt?v] (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的” deficient [d??f???nt] (lacking in what is needed)“缺乏的”; be deficient in欠缺 8. discreet [dis?kri:t] “考虑周到的,慎重的” discrete [dis?kri:t] “别离的,分裂的” 9. distinctive [d??st??kt?v] “有特色的”,“独特的”; distinct [dis?ti?kt] “清楚的,明显的” 10.evoke [i?v?uk] “唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕 invoke [?n?v??k] “祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. 11.infer [in?f?:] “猜测,臆测”,“推断”; infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply [im?plai] “含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了 12.incredible [in?kred?bl] “不可相信的,难以置信的”; incredible energy惊人的能量,精力 incredulous[?n'kred??l?s] “不相信的,表示疑心的”; be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说; an incredulous look疑心的目光 13.intense [in?tens] “剧烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的” an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life发奋图强的生活 intensive [in?tensiv] “加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。
14.historic [his?t?rik] famous in history, 历史上著名的 historical [his?t?rik?l] belong to history 历史上的 15. electrical [i'lektrik?l] worked by, changed with,用电的,带电的, 有电的 electric [i'lektrik]电的 16. economic [??k??n?mik] 经济的 economical [??k??n?mik?l] careful in the spending of money 经济的,节省的 17.industrial [in?d?stri?l] of industries 工业的 industrious [?n?d?stri:?s] hard-working 努力的~ people 18. considerable [k?n?sid?r?bl]great much 相当多(大)的 considerate [k?n?sid?rit] thoughtful 体谅的, She is ~ to others. 19.sensible [?sens?bl] reasonable, 实用的,明智的 sensitive [?sensitiv] quick to receive 敏感的 20.respectable [r??spekt?b?l] deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 respectful [r??spektf?l] showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的, respective [ris?pektiv] belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的 21. intelligent [in?telid??nt] having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的 intelligible [in?telid??bl] clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的 intellectual [??nti?lektju?l]possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的 22.contemptible [k?n?tempt?b?l]deserving contempt 可卑的 contemptuous [k?n?tempt?u:?s] showing contempt 表示轻视的 23. credible [?kred?bl] that can be believed 可信的,可靠的 credulous [?kred??l?s] too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的 creditable [?kred?t?b?l] that brings credit. 可称赞的 24. beneficial [?beni?fi??l]有益的 beneficent [bi?nefis?nt] 多多行善的 25. potent [?p?ut?nt]强有力的 potential [p??ten??l] 潜在的,可能的 26. social [?s?u??l] 社会的 sociable [?s?u??bl] 善社交的 27 .childish [?t?a?ld??] 幼稚的 childlike [?t?a?ld?la?k] 孩子般的 28. distinct [dis?ti?kt] clear 明显的,清晰的 distinctive [d??st??kt?v]characteristic 独特的,有区别的 29.classic [?kl?sik] 一流的 classical [?kl?sik?l] 古典的, 经典的 30.prehensible [?k?mpr??hens?b?l]可理解的 prehensive [?k?mpri?hensiv]全面的,综合 31. disinterested [d?s??ntr?st?d, -??nt??rest?d] 公平的 uninterested [?n??ntr?st?d, -t?r?st?d, -t??rest?d] 冷淡的 32. conscientious [?k?n?i?en??s]凭良心的;慎重的;尽责的 conscious [?k?n??s]有意识的;神志清醒的 33.council [?kaunsl]政务会;理事会;委员会;参谋班子 counsel [?kaunsl]劝告;忠告;建议 34.critic [?kritik] 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家 critical [?kritik?l] 苛求的;批判性的 35.emigrant [?em?gr?nt] 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的 immigrant [?imiɡr?nt] (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的 36.empire [?empai?] 帝权; 绝对统治(over) empirical [em?pirik?l]以 经历为根据的, 经历主义的 37.evident [?evid?nt]“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的” evidence [?evid?ns] 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据 38.fabric [?f?brik] 织物,纺织品;构造 fabricate [?f?brikeit]捏造,伪造 39.facilitate [f??siliteit]使容易;使便利 facility [f??siliteit] 灵巧,熟练 40.fatal [?feit?l] 致命的;消灭性的 fateful [?fe?tf?l] 命运注定的,重大的; 决定性的 41.feel [fi:l] 感觉,觉得,感知 fell [fel] 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地 42.fraction [?fr?k??n] 小局部, 零头, 片断, 碎片,一些, 一点儿, 几分之一 fracture [?fr?kt??]破裂, 断裂 43.fiction [?fik??n] 虚构的文学作品;小说,编造;虚构;想象 friction [?frik??n] 摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾, 冲突, 不和 44.front [fr?nt] 前面,前部 frontier [?fr?n?ti?] 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境 45.graceful [?ɡreisful] 优美的; 雅致的,得体的; 适度的, 合度的 gracious [?ɡrei??s]亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 46.harness [?hɑ:nis] 开发, 治理; 控制 hardness [?hɑ:dn?s]巩固, 硬度冷酷无情 47.host [h?ust] 作东,作为主人招待 hostage [?h?stid?] 人质,抵押(品); 质物 48.identical [ai?dentik?l] 同一的;同样的。












