常用不规则动词大全(共11页).doc

★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母1个）make—made—made11改变元、辅音字母4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

共35个）1 i—a—u变化6个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n5个）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke— woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

1个）forget—forgot—forgotten6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同1个）beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同3个）come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun— ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should★记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。

学生难学，老师难教幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／read／shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的二、 原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten三、 原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／become run／ran／run（come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed）四、 过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought(5) 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood(6) 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said(7) 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat dig／dug／dug win／won／won(9) 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold(10) 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meantdream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learnedshine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hangedsmell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／knownthrow／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show／showed／shown或showed draw／drew／drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunkring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／writtenrise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／risen eat／ate／eaten give／gave／given fall／fell／fallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosenfreeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spoken take／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）(6)其它be／was或were／been 。