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人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识(七--九年级).doc

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    • 人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见,迎接 +sb.2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案 answer questions/ a question问问题 answer one’s letter回信4. look v. 看;望;看起来 look at看…… look after 照顾,照看,保管 look for寻找 look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查;浏览 look around 四处看 look out 小心,当心 look into 调查 look down on/ upon小看;看不起 look through 翻阅 look back 回顾5. last adj. 最后的;上一个的;刚过去的 at last 最终,最后 in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期… last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…6. family n. 家;家庭成员 集体名词。

      指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人”时,相当于复数例: The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭 The family are having supper now.这一家子在吃晚饭类似的名词还有:class, grade, group, team, party, etc.Unit 27. that那;那个pron.& adj.8. watch手表n. 观看vt. watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套……;一副……Unit 310. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11. those那些pron.& adj.(that的复数)12. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢Unit 413. under在…下面;低于;被…中 prep. under 0°C 低于摄氏0°under the tree/ table 在树/桌下 under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中14. on在…上面(表面相接触);在某日期;有关… prep.on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening,a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲 15. bring拿来;取来;带来 v. 反义词:take带走;拿走,取走16. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示委婉语气的问句中any 一些,任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何的”17. need需要 v. need sth. 需要某物 need to do …...需要做…… not need to do……不需要做….. needn’t do ……不必做…… need sb. to do sth.需要某人做…… need + sb. + do……?需要某人做……吗?Unit 518. have有;吃;饮;进行;使得……v. have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done让某事被做19. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.20. doesn't = does not does(主语为第三人称单数) 和do(主语为I, you和复数)做助动词时,后接动词原形,用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和连系动词(be除外)的否定句和疑问句结构;也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。

      例如: I don’t speak French. 我不说法语否定) Does Tom get up early? 汤姆起床早吗?(疑问) How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班的?(疑问) I do like it! 我当然喜欢它强调) Don’t be late. 别迟到祈使句)21. let's =let us (接动词原形) Let’s hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22. sound听起来v. look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来23. has(have的第三人称单数形式)有;吃;进行v.24. collect收藏;收集vt. collect stamps收集邮票 collection 收藏(物),收集(物) It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵的收藏品25. every每一;每个 every + 单数 每个(人或物) every + 基数词 + 复数 每…个 every four days每四天 every other day 每隔一天Unit 626. like喜欢 v. + sb./ sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事(爱好、性格) like to do sth. 愿意做某事(具体的事)27. countable noun可数名词uncountable noun不可数名词-able 后缀,意为“可以/能……的” un- 前缀,意为“不……的”28. breakfast早餐n.lunch午餐n. supper 晚餐 dinner晚餐,正餐注:一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词,如:have/ eat/ cook breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner29. healthy健康的;强健的adj. be healthy(某人或物)健康的 keep/ stay heathy保持健康 health n. 健康 be in good/ bad health健康状况好/不好 unhealthy adj. 不健康的Review of units 1--630. conversation 交谈;谈话n.make conversation进行交谈have/ hold a conversation进行对话have/ hold conversations进行对话31. other另外的人(物)pron. the other = the other + 单数:(两者中的)另一 个 others = other+复数:别的(人或物) the others = the other + 复数:其余的(全部) another + 单数:(同类人或事物中的)另一 个,再一个 another + 基数词 + 复数:另外(多少)个,再几个32. also也;而且adv.(用于肯定句、疑问句中;用于句末时不与句子隔开)I also like Chinese food.I like Chinese food also. too也(用于肯定句和疑问句末,用“,”与前面的句子隔开;用于句中时前后用“,”跟句子分开)Do you like Chinese food, too?I like Chinese food, too.He, too, likes Chinese food. either也(用于否定句末尾) I don’t like it, either.Unit 733. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数) How much meat do you want? How much water is there in the bottle? How much is the fish? how many(数量)多少 (可数) How many people are there in your family?34. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤35. sale出售;廉价销售n. (be) on sale 销售,打折出售36. help帮助,援助;忍耐v. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 give sb. a help 帮某人一下 (=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand) be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮助的can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……37. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do want to do sth. (not) want sb. to do sth.38. Here you are. 给你39. example例子;实例n. for example例如set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样40. store商店= shop n. 储存vt. 41. buy购买;买v. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.42. price价格n.at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格What’s the price of ……?The price of the clothes is high.英语中价格与高低搭配43. afford负担得起;买得起v. can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某 事/物的费用44. see看见v. see sb./ sth. do sth.(有意识地)观看/ 看某人/物做某事see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到……45. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron.46. sell销售;卖v. sell sth. (to sb.)47. from从;从……起prep. from…to…从…到…48. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼49. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj. feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过 feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到 歉疚say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意be sorry to do s。

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