初中英语语法总结（优秀）.docx

初中英语语法总结（优秀） 1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do 2.（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单） 4.agree with sb 赞成某人 5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6.all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7.along with同……一道，伴随…… 8.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9.as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for ……求助 向…要…（干脆接想要的东西） 11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在……岁时 14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的起先 15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最终；终点；末尾 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信念，自信 18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… 20.be able to do sth 能够干什么 21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐惊，胆怯…… 22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23.be angry with sb 生某人的气 24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 远离 28.be away from 从……离开 29.be bad for 对什么有害 30.be born 诞生于 31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32.be careful 当心；当心 33.be different from…… 和什么不一样 34.be famous for 以……闻名 35.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36.be from = come from 来自 37.be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充溢 38.be glad+to+do/从句 39.be going to + v(原） 将来时 40.be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长…… 41.be good for 对什么有好处 42.be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45.be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46.be interested in 对某方面感爱好 47.be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到 48.be like 像…… eg : I\'m like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的气 50.be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51.be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52.be not sure 表不确定 53.be on a visit to 参观 54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55.be quiet 宁静 56.be short for 表**的缩写 57.be sick in bed 生病在床 58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble sb 61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表确定 66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念 67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信念 68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信念 69.be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 70.be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯…… 71.be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事 72.be the same as … 和什么一样 73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 74.be worth doing 值得做什么 75.be(feel) afraid to do sth胆怯做某事be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that+从句 76.because+句子 because of +短语 77.begin to do = start to do 起先做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么起先什么 78.between…and… 两者之间 79.borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81.bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth 82.by the end of 到……为止 83.call sb sth 84.care 关切 85.catch up with sb 赶上某人 86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 e in 进 e over to 过来 e up with 提出 municate with sb 和某人沟通 91.consider + doing 考虑做什么 92.dance to 随着……跳舞 93.decide to do sth 确定做某事 94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95.do better in 在……方面做得更好 96.do wrong 做错 97.Don\'t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98.Don\'t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99.each +名（单）每一个… 100.end up +doing 101.enjoy +doing喜爱 102.escape from 从……逃跑 103.expect to do sth 期盼做某事 104.fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106.far from 离某地远 107.find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样 108.find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 109.finish 完成+doing（名词） 110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112.from…to… 从某某到某某 113.get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… 114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116.get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而打算 118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119.get sb to do sth 120.get…from… 从某处得到某物 121.give a talk 做报告 122.give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123.go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124.go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事 125.go out away from go out of 126.go to school 上学go to the school 去学校（不肯定是上学） 127.good way to 好方法 128.hate to do 厌烦没做过的事 hate doing 厌烦做过的事 129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130.have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131.have been doing 现在完成进行时 132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133.have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 135.have to do sth 必需做某事 136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137.have…time +doing 138.have…(时间)…off 放……假 139.hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140.help a lot 很大用处 141.help sb with sth \\one\'s sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142.hope to do sth 希望做某事 143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145.if : 是否＝wether 146.if :假如，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 147.in one\'s opinion = sb think 某人认为 148.in some ways 在某些方面 149.in the end = finally(adv) 最终 150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151.in the sun 在太阳下 152.increase 增加 。