牛津英语9A导学案.doc

耿车初中丁春侠9A Unit 4 第一课时导学案(Comic strip — Vocabulary)复习导纲〖重点单词梳理〗1. far adv. 很；极；太修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级，类似于much用法如：This room is far too cold. 房间里太冷了She jumped far higher than I. 她跳得远比我高［注意］(1). far修饰形容词或副词原级时通常修饰的是“too+形容词/副词”如：There are far too many books in the library. 那图书馆里的书真是太多了2). far构成的比较级和最高级分别为：farther / further (引申为“进一步，更深入，更详细”)，farthest / furthest如：I live farther than you. 我住得比你远For further information, please contact Amy on 5558 6390. 更详细的信息，请拨5558 6390与艾米联系［拓展］(1). 副词，还意为“远”，可指空间和时间上的“远、久”。

如：How far is it to Shanghai from here?(2). 形容词，作定语修饰名词，意为“远的；远方的；较远的”如：My e-friend lives in a far country.2. weekly adj. 每星期的、一周的如：We’re having the weekly meeting. 我们在开周会It’s a weekly newspaper. 这是份周报表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成形容词还有minutely(每分钟的)、 daily(日常的)、monthly(每月的)、yearly(每年的)等［拓展］weekly也可作副词，意为“每周；每周一次”如：We usually get together for a drink weekly. 我们通常每周聚一次喝一杯3. up-to-date adj. 形容词，意为“最新的、现代的”,相当于latest如：It’s our up-to-date timetable. 这是我们最新的作息时间表4. cover vt. 报道；电视报道如： Morning News covers news that just happened. “朝闻天下”报道刚刚发生的新闻。

［拓展］(1). cover作及物动词，意为“覆盖、遮掩某物；隐藏、保护某物”常用短语“cover sth. (up / over) with sth.”意为“用……覆盖、遮掩、隐藏某物”如：She covered her knees with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上2). cover作可数名词，意为“封面”如： This is a book with a blue cover. 这是一本有蓝色封面的书5. live adv. 实况转播地如： Spring Festival Gala Evening is broadcast live every year. 每年“春节联欢晚会”都进行现场直播［拓展］(1). live作形容词，意为“转播的；活着的”如：Did you see a live whale? 你见过活的鲸吗？(2). live作动词，意为“活，居住”如： Some trees can live for hundreds of years. 有些树可以活数百年6. coming adj. 即将来到的、正在来到的常构成短语“the coming / following week (下周)”等等。

如： National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了7. Asian adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的如：Asian countries play an important role in the world. 亚洲国家在世界上扮演着重要角色Asian也可以作为名词，意为“亚洲人”如：The number of Asian is the most in the world. 世界上亚洲人数最多8. direct vt. 导演；指导如：A Simple Noodle Story is a film directed by Zhang Yimou.director是其名词形式，意为“导演”，类似的构成法有：act → actor visit → visitor9. face vt. 面临，面对如：He’s going to face a difficult problem. 他将面临一个棘手的问题［拓展］(1). face作动词，也意为“面对、面向”如：Turn round and face me. 转过身来面对着我The window faces the street. 那窗户面向街道。

2). face作名词，意为“脸；面”常用短语“face to face”，意为“面对面”如：Wash your face and hands before going to bed. 睡前洗脸洗手10. disappear vi. 消失；失踪，强调人或物在客观上不见了，但无“丢失”的含义如：The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机飞入云中不见了［辨别］(1). lose为及物动词，意为“丢失；失去”，指失去后不易找回如： He lost his son in the traffic accident. 车祸中他失去了儿子2). miss为及物动词，意为“错过；发现丢失”，含有有希望找回的含义如：I’m afraid you will miss the early bus. 我担心你会错过早班车11. act 可数名词 行为；举动，侧重指短暂的、简单的动作，相当于action (侧重于较长的、复杂的动作)如：It is a kind act to help people in need. 帮助需要帮助的人是件好事12. prize n. 奖励；奖品；奖金。

常用短语“win a prize (赢得一个奖)、 win the prize for… (因……而获奖)”如：Her pictures gained several prizes. 她的画获得好几项奖Tom won the prize for his great progress. 汤姆因他的巨大进步而获奖〖重点短语梳理〗1. from … to … 从……到…… 【用法】连接两个表示时间的词或短语例句】From July to August, students can have a holiday. 学生们从七月份到八月份可以放假2. between … and … 在……到……期间【用法】连接两个表示时间的词或短语在句中作时间状语既可位于句首，也可以位于句尾例句】Between 2001 and 2009, He worked in the countryside. 2001年到2009年间，他在农村工作3. send out 发送，发出；长出；散布，派遣【用法】这是由动词与副词构成的短语，若后接代词时，将代词放在中间，如：send it out例句】All the stars send out light and heat. 所有的恒星都会发出光和热。

The trees are sending out new leaves. 树木长出新叶 They sent him out to get the newspaper. 他们派他去取报纸4. a number of … 许多……，大量的……【用法】修饰可数名词复数，相当于many,可用large，small修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of … 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数例句】A number of people love football all over the world. 全世界很多人热爱足球4. the coming World Cup 即将到来的世界杯【用法】coming词性是形容词，意为“即将到来的，下一个的”，相当于“following”例句】They began talking about their coming holidays. 他们开始谈论即将到来的假日The farmers are providing against the coming storms. 农民在预防即将到来的暴风雨。

5. be covered live 实况转播【用法】“be covered”是被动语态形式；live作副词，意为“实况转播的”例句】The evening will be covered live by TV. 此台晚会将由电视作现场报道6. vote for 为……投票【用法】动词vote与介词for构成的短语，可以释义为“投票赞成；建议”例句】Who did you vote for? 你投谁的票？I vote for going out for a walk. 我建议出去散步7. send text message to … 发送短语到……【用法】send 不及物动词，发送；text message释义为“短信”；to为介词，意为“给……；到……”例句】We send text message to each other during the Spring Festival. 春节间我们互相发短信8. be full of … 充满……【用法】be full of相当于短语“be filled with …”例句】The future seems to be full of hope. 前途看来充满希望。

How can I be full of the energy? 我怎样才能充满活力？9. take a close look at … 近距离地看…… 【用法】短语中“close”意为“靠近地，近距离地”；take a look意为“看一看”，相当于“have a look; look”，短语中的“look”为名词，若有看的内容作宾语时后加介词 at例句】Can I take a look at your new house? 我可以看看你的新房子吗？10. win an award for … 因……而获奖【例句】Last week, he won a great award for his invention. 上周他因他的发明而获得大奖11. drama series 系列剧，连续剧【用法】这是名词修饰名词的短语，series为复数形式例句】Chinese drama series have always been more popular than English ones. 华文电视剧远比英语电视剧受欢迎12. take part in 参加【用法】侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、。