初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典.doc

初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项     Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1  restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.     Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4  ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!    Although I 6  deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8  thinking twice, saying," thank you"    This was one of my 9  life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. two—floorsC. two floor'sD. two—floor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

很多人来早了在饭店外面等着我也在路边这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金他面带笑容要离开真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我我被他深深感到这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人 （1）考查数词句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D （2）考查动词句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A （3）考查介词句意：他走回来A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved  on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty  bag"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C （4）考查副词。

句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty  bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A （5）考查形容词句意：那很惊奇A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected   he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D （6）考查动词句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B （7）考查连词句意：所以我回复谢谢A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A （9）考查形容词句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B （10）考查名词句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B 【点评】此题考查完形填空先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整     Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1  man.     One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2  a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3  about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5  them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.     After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6  I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7  the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was h。