新概念英语第二册Lesson33分解课件.pptx

Lesson 33Out of the darknessdarkness n.黑暗explain v. 解释，说明coast n.海岸storm n. 暴风雨towards prep. 朝，向，接近rock n. 岩石shore n. 海岸light n. 灯光ahead adv. 在前面cliff n. 峭壁struggle v. 挣扎hospital n. 医院New words and expressinosdarkness n. 黑暗；暗黑暗；暗out of the darkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗We couldnt see the houses in the darkness.The room was in darkness. 房间一片漆黑房间一片漆黑dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)= darknesscareful(细心的细心的)+ness= carefulness(仔细仔细)good+ness= goodness(仁慈仁慈) explain vt&vi 说明说明,阐明阐明;解释解释,辩解辩解The girl was able to explain what had happenedThe manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.Explain what this word means. Can you Can you explainexplain why you were late why you were late？explain away 搪塞（过失搪塞（过失,怀疑）怀疑）explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explain sth as sth 把把解释为解释为explaination n.说明解释说明解释You must give me an explanation.辨析：辨析：explain interpret都含有都含有“解释解释”的意思的意思explain 指解释不明之事，指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情阐明特别难懂的事情1）He is explaining how a machine operates.2）How do you explain this poem？ coast n. 海岸海岸She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发他从海岸出发辨析：辨析：coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域We live on the coastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比比coast范围小范围小She swam to the shore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过过The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment. storm n. 暴风暴风(雨雨) 搭配：搭配： be caught in a storm 遭遇暴风雨遭遇暴风雨storm in a teacup 小题大做小题大做 take by storm 突然巧夺突然巧夺1 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡）在暴风雨中横渡海峡）在暴风雨中横渡海峡）在暴风雨中横渡海峡cross the Channel in a stormcross the Channel in a storm2 2）一阵弹雨）一阵弹雨）一阵弹雨）一阵弹雨a storm of bulletsa storm of bullets( (子弹子弹子弹子弹) )3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声）一阵暴风雨般的掌声a storm of applause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面）我们应该经风雨，见世面We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来）雨过天晴，否极泰来After a storm comes a calm.联想：联想：a rainstorm 暴风雨暴风雨 a snowstorm 暴风雪暴风雪 a duststorm 沙尘暴沙尘暴 towards prep. 向向, 朝朝, 接近接近We have to try hard towards success. 我们要努力朝成功前进我们要努力朝成功前进He is walking towards here.他正朝这边走来。

他正朝这边走来 rock n. 岩石岩石,礁石礁石;摇滚乐摇滚乐;摇摆摇摆 v, 摇摆摇摆;震惊震惊n.岩石，大石头岩石，大石头The house is built on a rockMountains are made of rock.climb up a rock爬上岩石爬上岩石v.摇摆摇摆 震动震动当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了When I stepped onto the side of the boat，it rocked.rock a baby to sleep / rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉摇婴儿睡觉Our boat rocked to and from on the waves.The Presidents death rocked the nation. prezd()nt 总统的死震动了全国总统的死震动了全国搭配：搭配：as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的屹立不动的，值得信赖的rock the boat 破坏团体的合作破坏团体的合作 light n. 灯光，光线灯灯光，光线灯n. n. 光光光光 引火物引火物引火物引火物 为人所知的情况为人所知的情况为人所知的情况为人所知的情况 方面，见解方面，见解方面，见解方面，见解白天太阳给我们光亮白天太阳给我们光亮白天太阳给我们光亮白天太阳给我们光亮The sun gives us The sun gives us lightlight during the day. during the day.能借个火吗？能借个火吗？Can you give me a light，please？Please turn on the light. 请开灯请开灯light tower 灯塔灯塔From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。

从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火To look at the matter in a new light 以新见解看这个问题以新见解看这个问题light v. 点亮，点灯，点火点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟点燃一支烟You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生你照亮了我的一生light adj. 轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的=gentle ahead adv. 在前面在前面 放在被修饰词的后面作定语放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光前方的灯光Walk straight ahead until you reach the river.一直朝前走到河边一直朝前走到河边Full speed ahead！全速前进！全速前进 ahead of 在在前面前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. cliffn.悬崖悬崖eg：站在悬崖上：站在悬崖上 stand on the edge of a cliff struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎1) v斗争斗争struggle with sb / fight with sb和和打斗打斗The landlord struggled with the thief.struggle for sth 为为斗争，努力斗争，努力struggle against sth 反对反对而斗争而斗争fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战为自由而战The people are struggling for freedom.Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.2)v挣扎，艰难的前进挣扎，艰难的前进She struggled up the cliff她艰难的爬上悬崖。

她艰难的爬上悬崖The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.3) n挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗Don t give up without a struggle.搭配：搭配： struggle against/with 与与做斗争做斗争 struggle along 挣扎着生活下去挣扎着生活下去 struggle for 为了为了而斗争而斗争 struggle on 拼命活下去，继续努力拼命活下去，继续努力 hospital n. 医院医院field hospital 战地医院战地医院be in hospital 住院住院go to hospital & go to the hospital去住院去住院 & 去医院去医院+the 只表示地点只表示地点in hospital & in the hospital 在住院在住院&在医院在医院hospitality nu殷勤招待，厚待殷勤招待，厚待hspitlitigive hospitality to a personshow hospitality to a person款待（某人）款待（某人） Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.。