小对话场景词1.doc

小对话10大场景场景词1.学习A.人a. Student学生本科生 undergraduatefreshman 大一sophomore大二junior 大三senior 大四研究生 postgraduate/ graduate studentgraduate v.b. teacher老师教授professor 导师tutor\supervisor讲师，演讲者lecturer院长 deanthe dean of foreign language institute 校长 president(区别headmaster)全体教职员工faculty B课程course class eg. This term I chose the course of American literature, but I didn’t attend that class this week. seminar 讨论课(研究生)briefing 概述、短课初级课程 introductory course 高级课程 advanced course 必修课： required/compulsory course选修课：selective course / elective course /optional course 讲座：lecture做讲座 give a lecture 听讲座 attend a lecture选课：take\ sign up for\register for退课：quit\drop the course上课：go to\attend a course逃课：skip the course旷课：truancya.课程意外(上课推迟或者取消)推迟： delay、 postpone、 put off取消： cancel、call offb.课程评价赞同： agree、think much of、make a lot of sense否定：disagree、nonsenseC作业作业 homework、schoolwork 、 assignment 、project书单 reading list 读书报告 book report课堂发言展示 presentation小论文 essay 学期论文 term\semester paper大论文、毕业论文 thesis 论文要求：requirement (长度length 主题 theme 格式 format)开题报告proposal实验 experimenta. Preparationcollect data\information( library、internet) 搜集资料do researchb. Draft 写作业是一个很困难的过程The man thinks the essay is easy.×难：have a hard time with have a difficulty with have a trouble with It is a real challenge. get nowhere with it 寸步难行 be all at sea 茫然 can’t make heads and tales of it 理不清头绪 解决：Ⅰ熬夜stay up latestay up the whole nighthave a sleepless nightI’ve been working around the clockburn the midnight oil day in and day outI’ve been working thirty-six hours a day.Ⅱ合作cooperate work togetherput our heads togetherjoin our feet together 两个学生出现分歧矛盾时一定是中庸之道，互相妥协√come to a compromise、 win-win situation × stick to his original plan、proceed in his own wayc交作业hand inturn in submitdeadline 截止日期 meet the ~ 赶上截止日期the ~ is drawing nearer截止日期临近the proposal is due 提交作业时间已到期apply for an extension 申请延期道路是曲折的，前途是光明的，有可能完成作业n 累exhausted、overwhelmed、wear out、out of energy\steamn tutor 审查好 topic, idea不好 details( revise 修订 retype 重打 e-copy 交电子版)D图书馆library期刊periodical杂志 magazine(娱乐) journal (学术) 通常二者可混用季刊quarterly参考书reference book 只能看不能借的书（馆内阅读图书） books on reserve 过期 back number\issue当期 current\latest number\issue图书卡library card 自习室 study lounge借书（lend borrow 朋友之间用，图书馆很少用）let out、check out 还书 return续借 renew到期 due 过期 over-due罚金 fine pay the fine subscribe to 订阅购买eg. The library recently subscribed to lots of journals from the bookshop. 订阅、购买杂志 想借的书已经被借出或者只能在馆内阅读E考试a.考试exam期中考试 mid-term exam 期末考试 final exam 测验quiz pop quiz 不提前通知的考试b.分数grade 等级（ABC 优秀 良好）score、mark 分数（具体数字）挂了 failing grade 过了 60~70分 passing grade 80~90分 perfect score 满分 full marksHe’s got an A.He’s got straight As.他得了全Apass the exam with flying colors对比 she is fly. she is a fly.n 考的好学分 credit (一词多义 信用)earn the ~~奖学金scholarshipaward 奖品（不是钱）比赛中判断： congratulations, you deserve it（你应得的\你活该考砸）考的好的情况很少出现。

考试很难，经常考砸a.同学之间安慰，不会相互攻击don’t be upset. you will be benefit from the effort you put in.b.找原因：没有主观因素，都是客观因素a. noisy (dorm) quiet placeb. cozy (lounge) (lab library) 2.餐厅restaurant 高档餐厅cafeteria、dining hall 食堂(形象不好，在选项中不会夸食堂)snack bar 小吃部 have a snack 吃小吃a.进餐厅 make a reservation 预定 book a table 定桌位 想坐的位置订不到或根本订不到位置I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. 好不容易订到位置，上菜还很慢，顾客没耐心经常抱怨b点餐 order侍者 waiter waitress 看菜单 bring me the menu 点菜 order one’s food/dishes 招牌菜 recommendation c用餐开胃菜appetizer——汤——鱼或肉——蔬菜沙拉或奶酪—— 甜食或水果——咖啡或茶。

汤 soup主菜 main dishes 甜点 dessert [di’zə:t] 易混词 desert ['dezət] apple pie(一定是好吃的，美国文化的代表)coffee (have a cup of coffee= have a break)tea break 茶歇 Br.coffee break 咖歇 Am.d结账Ⅰ请客 let me treat you (不地道)It’s on my treat. 帐算我身上it’s on me 最地道I’ll get itI will pick up the table/bill. let me pay the bill 买单let me take care of the bill 埋单let me foot the bill 签单（签在单子的角上）ⅡAA制let’s go Dutch. Dutch荷兰 Holland Anglo-Dutch War 17世纪 英荷战争后,荷兰不仅丢掉了海上马车夫的殊荣，而且在英语中也成了贬义词，抠门，狡猾eg. I’m a Dutch if ~~ 如果~~~我就~~He is in Dutch= He is in trouble. 在水深火热中one's old Dutch [口]妻, 老婆 Let‘s go fifty-fifty. （只在六级中用，外国人听不懂）let’s split/ separate it .3.租房a. why?noisy messy —— dormexpensive 贵 can not afford it beyond one’s reach in the red(财政赤字) my budget is tight 手头紧b见房东房东 landlord 、landlady房客 renter / tenant 房租 rent 学生永远是穷光蛋常租unfurnished apartment 无家具无装饰的公寓c.买家具furniture 家具second-handed furniture不用cheap ——廉价且质量不好用bargain ——物美价廉的东西 It’s a real bargain. 真是物美价廉的好东西reasonable price橱柜 。