八年级下Unit4知识归纳与练习.doc

Unit4知识归纳与练习SectionA一单词短语活用1. allow动词允许，准许近义permit动词 允许 反义词forbid动词 禁止 allow的常用结构：allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事eg. We are not allowed to talk with each other in class. 短语：allow for考虑到 allow of容许 allowable形容词 许可的，可承认的 allowable副词 可容许地 allowance名词 允许2 .wrong adj•错误的；不对的 近义词false adj•错误的， incorrect adj.错误的 反义词right adj.正确的短语：go wrong出毛病；发生故障wrongly adv.错误地3. deal. n.协议；交易 近义词business n•交易 trade n•交易短语：make a deal with...与…达成协议,和…妥协fair deal公平对待 deal with处理 与how连用4. get on with和睦相处；关系良好近义 get along with…和.・・相处get on well with…与…相处的好二 get along well with...5. communication n.交流 近义词 exchange n.交流communicative adj. 健谈白勺 communicate v.通讯； 交流6. argue v.争论；辩论短语：argue with…与…争论；和…争吵argue about争论；议论某事argue for赞成；支持 argue over辩论某事；为…争论arguable adj.可论证的 arguably adv.可论证地；可争 辩地 argument n.论证；论据；争吵7. cloud n.云；云朵 cloudy adj•多云的；阴天的 cloudless乌云的；晴朗的in the clouds心不在焉；在云层中on a cloud忘乎所以；高兴 的不得了 a cloud of dust 一阵灰尘8. whatever conj.任何； 无论什么 whenever conj.无论什么时候wherever conj •无论在哪里 whoever conj •无论是谁9.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予用法：offer为动词，常用结构为：offeTsb.sth.向某人提供某物 =offer sth . to sb.; offer to do sth・主动提岀做某事Eg・ The book offers healthy and delicious food.Tom offered to help me, but I refused, offering n •用品lO.secondly adv.第二, 其次 second adj.第二的 second n.秒 second num.第二11 .communicate v.交流； 沟通 communicable adj•可传染的communication n. 通讯； 交流communicate with..•与・・・沟通、 交流12. clear adj•清楚易懂的 clearly adv.清晰地 clearness n.清楚；清晰；明确13. return v.回来；回去 returnable adj•可归还的；可返回的 短语：return from.・•从…•回来 return home回家；归乡二.典型试题1. ( ) Why not to the park now ? Good idea! Let，s go.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going2. ( )English is my favorite subject, and I am good it.A. for B.to C.at D.of3 •根据汉语意思完成句子我擅长 下象棋 I play chess.水果对我们的健康有好处Friut our health.4 •按要求完成句子We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment^改为同义句)We will plant more trees to improve ourenvironment.5 •用所给词的适当形式填空I find some children (play) in the park when I go outside・He found a girl (go) into the room just now.6. ( )Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you thinkof it.A.look into B」ook through C.look up D」ook after7. ( ) The boy can speak both English and Japanese he isonly ten. Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B.because C.although&( )Don，t lose heat difficulties you meet.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever9 •按要求完成句子Whatever happens, the important thing is to keep coll•(改为同义 句) happens, the important thing is to keep coll.10.( )1 don^ think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is asintrersting as people say, ?A.do you B.isrft C.is it D.donl you11 •根据汉语意思完成句子我相信他不会来I come.12.( ) Every time the exam is over, I will the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be worried about B.be pleased with C.be good at13 •所给词的适当形式填空Dorft (worry) about your father.She is always (worry) about her little child・14. ( ) Are you of the dark? Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights .A. worry; on B.worried; off C.afraid; on D.fear; off15 •根据汉语意思完成句子 我不喜欢讲英语，因为我怕讲错。

I don't like to speak English, because I mistakes.禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎White ducks are lovely in Nanjing because ofH7N9 bird flu in March, 2013.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了Dorft , or you will have to find anotherjob.16( ).You look too tired. Why not a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop having C.stop having17( ).一I think drinking milk every moring is good our health. Yes. I agree you.A. to; to B.with; to C.at; with D.for; with18( ).The teachers encourage their students to_the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success・A.give up B.work out C」ook throuth19. ( ) Look! Some people are running the red linghts. We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. if B.unless C.although D.brcause20.1 think that he is coming tomrrow.(改为否定句)I think that he coming tomrrow.SectionB1( ).At times an ad can lead you to buy somrthing you don^ need at all. So you have to be careful.(选出与划线部分意思相近的一项)A. Sometime B.Smetimes C.Some time D.Some times2 •根据汉语意思完成句子我们下星期的什么时候再碰面。

We'll meet against next week.我们在农村住过一段时间We lived in the country for ・有时他坐公共汽车去那儿 he went there by bus.碰巧那天布莱恩和皮得在家 Brian and Peter were at home that day.你昨天怎么了 /What you yesterday?3( ).Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A. untill B.while C.when D.after4 •根据汉语意思完成句子北京园博园每天下午六点才关门Beijing Garden Expo Parks six 0，clock inthe afternoon every day.5. ( ) Ifs 9:30 p.m ,children! is time to go to bed.A.That B.It C. This D.They6. ( ) Do you know that there are many different animalsin the zoo? Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are_ scaring.A. kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds ofC. kinds of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of7. ( ) Do you have time this game with us?A. to play B.play C.playing D.played&( ) Debbie is gr。