专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(26).doc

Test Twenty Six近义词辨析range, reach, scope, compass, scale这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同range代表的是一个可以测量的范用，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量帧ge还特指视力、 听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射稈reach特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围scope指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”scope的比喻含义指的 是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”compass在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”scale特指刻度、标度的范围，也指品级、级别的规模和大小的范围：The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鸟飞入了我的视野Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把药放到孩 了们够不到的地方！Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的书涉及到浪漫主义吗？Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建设不属这个部门管辖。

This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.温度 计上有两种刻度，一种是华氏，另一种是摄氏scarce, rare这组词均含有“稀少的，少有的”的意思rare强调某种东西是很少见到的，或某种现象是很少发生的，具有珍贵、贵重的意味它的反义词是 common 0 scarce形容的事物不一定有珍贵之意，而是指有些东西（通常为11用品）因匮乏或难以得到而变得稀 少或缺少它的反义词是plentiful或abundant此外，修饰时间表示频率时，则貝能用rare, 而不能用scarce,此时rare的含义是“不经常发生的”The panda is one of the rare animals in the world.熊猫是世界上稀有动物Z—Water is scarce in Sahara.撒哈拉沙漠上缺水全真模拟试题1 ・ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB・ To be made ofC. Having made ofD. Made of2. “ all three people in the car injured in the accident? v“ No, only the two passengers who got hurt. ”A. Were/it was B. Are/there isC. Were/it were D. Was/there was3. is to be in the flowing “ river " of bears.A. Stand on the tip of the capeB. To stand on the tip of the capeC. Standing on the tip of the capeD. Being standing on the tip of the cape4. The speech which he madethe football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB.be concernedC. concerned D. concerning5. in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A. He was educated B. He educatedC. His being educatedD. He to be educated6. No sooner than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the words had spokenB・ had the words spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken7. He went out of the General Manager" s office, looking as if he ・A. has been severely punishedB. were severely punishedC. was severely punishedD. had been severely punished8. The factory manager and secretary our party・A. is to attendB ・ are to attendC・ were to attend D. is attended9. This project is known to for three months.A. having been going onB. go onC・ have been going onD. be going on10・ the car accident，they would have arrived earlier.A. Except foriB. But fo「C. BesidesD. Save for11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at the point of an argument.A. grabbingB. graspingC・ capturingD. snatching12. In an attempt to get to the of the problem, the reporter interviewed everyeyewitness ・A. rootB. stemC・ centerD. base13・ The tourists through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestoneShakespeare had chosen for himself.A. peeredB・ peepedC・ glancedD・ glimpsed14. The noise was so faint that you had to your ears to hear it.A. stirB. strengthenC・ strainD. stride15・ Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be with water.A. economicB. thriftyC・ cautiousD・ economical16. They came to inspect the house buying it.A. in the eve nt of B. with a view toC・ with reference toD・ on account of17. If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not language.A. inquireB. requireC・ acquireD・ request18. The use of sound is widespread as of animal communication.A. a meansB. waysC・ a toolD. signals19・ There is no evidence to date that people in the Western world can control theirdreams, at least in experimental situations in a labA. solidB. hardC. goodD. fineand have determined the direction of20. Many of the inventions that made peopleAmerican industry were related to agriculture and food production.A. affluentE. abundantC. sufficientD・ bankrupt21. They a coin to decide who would go first.A. tickedB. tiledC. towedD. tossed22. You should to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or People.A. subscribeB. orderC. prescribeD. reclaim23. No one knew the man s age until he it by accident.A. displayB. revealedC・ exhibitD. exposed24. Rising from the table he his hat and went out.A. put onB・ dressedC・ had onD・ wore25. His hard work him a good reputation.A. obtainedB. acquiredC・ gainedD. earned试题答案与解析1. D）【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。

难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因动词不定式置于句首，往往 作目的状语木旬中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻笹主语一致，故后者的动词部分 应该使用被动语态，所以只有D）正确2. A）【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were 答句中用了强调结构,即It was +sb.+who（that）从句3. B）【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句了中，如果表语为动词不 定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一4. D）【WJ他就木次足球赛所做的讲话令许多球迷烦得要死难点】本句中缺少一个介词，四个选项中只有D）可以用作介词，意为“有关，关于”，相 当于about o5. C）【句意】他在一种简朴生活的氛围中受教冇正是他父母所希望的难点】木句的主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C）全句总体结构为主系表6. D）【W1话。