踢足球术语(中英对照).docx

一、篮球场地、设备 1.playing court 球场 2.basketball   篮球 3.team bench area 球队席区域 4.side line   边线 5.center [ halfway; midfield] line 中线 6.end [base; touch] line   端线; 底线7.boundary line   界线 8.lane place line   分位线 9.free throw [foul] line ; charity line   罚球线 10.free throw [foul;charity] lane; lane; paint   罚球区 11.three-point line; arc   三分线 12.front court   前场 13.mid-court   中场 14.back court   后场 15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈16.restricted area ；three-second area [lane]; paint   限制区; 3秒区 17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop   篮圈 ; cage   篮网 19.lane place   位置区 20.three-point field goal areas   三分投篮区 21.neutral zone   中立区 22.backboard ; board; bank   篮板 23.basket; goal; bucket; cage   球篮 24.basket support   篮圈支颈；篮架 25.basket post   篮板支柱 26.used ball   用过的球 27.game clock   比赛用时钟28.stop the clock   停表 29.team foul marker   全队犯规标志 30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌 31.team bench   球队席 32.substitute bench   替补队员席 33.whistle   哨 34.technical equipment   技术设备 35. dimension of the court   球场面积 36. own basket   本方球篮 37. opponent’s basket   对方球篮 38. basketball court   篮球场39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板41. time-out clock 暂停计时器42. shot clock   24秒计时器43. arena   比赛场；竞技场44. court   球场；赛场45. home court   主场l46. lane   罚球区，也作free throw lane。

篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key 947. locker room   更衣室48. no-charge area   进攻有理区49. light unit   灯光设备50. division   赛区Vv gSCEs_;|g51. downtown   三分线以外52. low post   三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分(低策应区)俗称内线、篮下53. high post   罚球弧的周围；高策应区；高位区域 :*bV3&_pY~54. uniform; jersey   运动员的背心; 球衣 \|1"E,tf55. top of the circle   靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近56. wing   (左、右两边)底线区域；翼57. half   半场58. war room   作战室（球队的会议室）59. sports center [complex]   体育中心60. gym(nasium); indoor stadium; sports hall   体育馆61. competition [playing] area; arena   比赛区[场地]62. booking office   售票处63. entrance   入口64. stands; gallery   看台65. mainstand   正面看台66. seat capacity   座位总数67. retractable seat   活动座位68. rostrum   主席台69. box   包厢；专门坐席70. VIP box   贵宾席71. press box   记者席72. player’s bench   运动员席73. (substitutes’) bench   替补席74. referee’s [umpire’s] table   裁判员桌75. scoring table   记录台76. lounge   休息室；休息厅77. bathroom   浴室78.light gadget   发光装置79.shower room   淋浴间80.scoreboard; marking board; score indicator   记分牌81.electric scoreboard   电子记分牌82.flash card   示分牌83.score sheet   记分表84.public addressing system   广播系统85.lighting   灯光照明86.sporting goods   体育用品87.protective clothing; protector   护具88.wrist bandage [pall]   护腕89.leg guard; thigh-protector   护腿90.kneepad; kneecap   护膝91.inside edge of the boundry line   界线的内沿92.semi-circle   半圈93.pressure release ring   抗压篮圈94.board of the backboard   篮板边沿95.new ball   新球96.Spalding   “斯伯丁”品牌97.official ball   正式比赛用球98.training ball   训练用球99.two-point field goal area   2分投篮区100.time-out watch     暂停计时钟101.short corner   罚球线外三英尺的底线区域102.padding     包扎物103.team foul marker     全队犯规标志104.team foul indicator   全队犯规指示器105.player foul markers   队员犯规次数标志牌106.ball specification     球的规格107.technical equipment for scorer’s table   记录台的技术设备108.back stop 篮架109.bucket 球篮，篮下策应位置，中锋策应位置110.close quarter 密集的区域111.D   三秒区112.further edge （界线）外缘113.gauge loop （篮圈的）小环114.inner edge （界线）内缘 ; inside diameter 内径，内缘115.key-hole 罚球区116.low post area 内策应区117.low post position 内策应位置，篮下位置118.margin of out-of-bounds free obstruction 界外无障碍物地带119.maples   篮球球场地板120.medium post area 中策应区121.on-side   强侧122.on-side lane high   强侧的外策应区123.on the perimeter   外围124.power area （篮附近）投篮命中率高的区域125.head of the key   三分球弧顶外126.space   （罚球区的）位置区127.stationary backstop 固定篮架128.strings, nets 篮网129.top of the circle   罚球圈顶130.up-court   前场，向前场131.rebounds triangle 篮下最易抢到球的三角地带132.elevated goal 球篮133.high-top sneakers 高帮球鞋，篮球鞋134.at the point   正面弧顶外135.square   篮板上的小黑框136.centerfield；powerzone   有效攻击区，罚球线外侧区域二、记录台 1. scorer ; scorekeeper; marker; recorder 记录员; 记分员 2. time keeper ; timer   计时员 3. 24-second operator   24秒钟计时员 4. score sheet   记录表 5. game clock   比赛计时表 6. scoreboard   记分牌 7. substitution   替换 8. scorers’ table   记录台 9. line-up   上场阵容（五人） 10. recording of the foul   犯规的登记 11. termination of playing time signal   比赛时间结束的信号 12. end of game   比赛结束 13. rules   规则 14. the signal is sound   发出信号 15. score of first half time   上半时比分 16. score of second half time 下半时比分 17. score of extra period   决胜期比分 18. number of player   队员号码 19. number of captain   队长号码 20. team leader   领队 21. doctor   医生 22. masseur   按摩员 23. statistician   统计员 24. interpreter   译员 25. procedure for substitution   替换程序 26. procedure to follow in case of protest   抗议程序 27. game played   比赛场数 28. wins   胜场数 29. losses   负场数 30. points   积分 31. goal difference。