仁爱英语八下unit8知识点归纳.doc

Unit 8 Topic 1一．重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：形容词adjSmooth 光滑的 cotton棉花的 pretty漂亮的 handsome英俊的 suitable合适的 simply简单的 fancy绚丽的 Slim 苗条的 easy-going随和的1.服装名称： Costume服装 silk丝绸 handbag手提包tie领带sweater毛衣blouse短上衣 boots 靴子 coat外套dress套裙 gloves手套 hat 帽子，pocket口袋 jeans牛仔裤pants裤子 raincoat雨衣windbreaker风衣leather皮革scarf围巾 shirt衬衣 shoes鞋子 shorts 短裤skirt裙子socks 短袜 stockings长袜suit套服，西装2.衣服号码S/ small小号   M/ medium 中号     L/ large 大号        XL/    extra large特大号3衣服颜色 Cold-colored冷色调 dark深色调 bright颜色亮丽的 soft color暖色调，light color浅色4动词 afford 买得起 own拥有 succeed成功 discuss讨论（二）短语：1so.....that.....(such.....that.....)如此...以至于...2.What size 多大号码3.protect…from保护……使不受……4.as well as也，还 = too = also= either5.be made of 由……制成/ be made from6.on the third floor 在第三层7. the meaning of ...的含义l 词汇辨析1. afford 常接在can ，could ，be able to 之后，意为担负的起（…的费用，损失，后果等）；抽的出（时间）。

Afford 还有提供，给予，出产的意思2. on sale 上市；折价出售，减价出售 For sale 待售，供出售3. （1）though 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，和连词but 不能连用，但翻译时需译为但是如：though Australia is very larger ，the population is quite small虽然澳大利亚面积很大，但是人口却很少 （2）such as 像，诸如，例如（用于举例） Opportunities such as this did not come every day 这样的机会不是天天都有的二．重点句型： 1.You look great today.今天你看起来很棒主 系 表（句子组成的基本方式之一）2.What a nice coat.(省略了it is)多么漂亮的外套啊！（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调如What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！ How silly you are !      你真傻！What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词（3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。

如： What an interesting book! /How interesting（it is省略 )!3. My father says that it is a Chinese tang costume父亲说：“这是一件唐装 4.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 5.My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的外套太短了我想买些新的So +adj/adv+that +从句 如此以至于6. have a class Fashion show 举行班级时尚展览 7.over there ,在那里，over here在这里 8.prepare (不及物动词)+for.+n 准备什么9.cotton pants with two pockets. --- With 带有....10.It’s such a cool windbreaker that you want to buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看，你应该立即买下来。

11.Open 既可以做形容词，又可以做动词如：open a store.创办一家商店The window is open.窗户开着的12.I hope (that)you will succeed.Succeed 是动词，success是名词，successful是形容词successfully副词13.It’s important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.It’s +adj +for +sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样.(It’s 形式主语句子)14.These clothes will make them look smaller. （make sb+补足语 ） 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补用比较级表示与没有穿这些衣服相比，穿上这些衣服会显得更小l So that 与such that 的区别So+adj/adv +that Such +a(n)+adj +n+that So +adj +a(n)+thatHe is so handsome a boy that all girls like him.He is such a handsome boy that all girls like him.So+many或little或much或few+that15.Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people.On+人 表示衣服穿在人的身上 会怎么样....16.If tall and thin people wear warm clothes,he will appear strong and full.从句由If来引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，appear 是一个系动词，后面加形容词17.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark clothes that will make them look slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。

In+衣服，表示穿的衣服that引导的定语从句，指代的是前面的dark clothes,这个句子可以分成两个句子来理解用比较级slimmer 是表示与没有穿之前的相比18.Helping people choose clothes is important.(用分词表语从句)19.I hope(that) your business does well我希望你的事业顺利20.Type of clothes,（反过来翻译）衣服的类型21.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？be 为助动词，made 是及物动词make 的过去分词，of 后接宾语，be made of 的主语通常为成品Be made from 后的原材料则看不出be made of animal skins(动物)意为“由制成”（看出原料）The table is made of wood 这桌子是由木头制成的可以看出原材料）Paper is made from wood 纸是由木材制成的看不出原材料）22.People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。

protect …from sth/doing sth 保护...不遭受.... 23.We get ideas about people from...... 通过....来了解一个人24. As the saying goes ，”You are what you wear”正如俗语说：衣如其人 Topic 2重点词汇： school uniform 校服 look ugly on sb 穿在某人身上看上去难看 It is +adj. +that 从句It is +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是… show good discipline 展示良好的纪律 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把…指给….看 make a survey about sth 做…的调查 at work 在工作 carry out 执行，实施 in trouble 遇到麻烦 take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 stop …from doing sth. = keep/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事 wear a business suit 穿西服/商务套装 enter someone's home 进入某人的家里 on every occasion 在每一个场合 on different occasions 在不同的场合 dress (for) sb/ oneself 为……穿衣服/打扮 be dressed in + 衣服/颜色 穿着…… In one’s daily life 在日常生活中 do some exercise 做运动 protect sb from sth 保护某人不受…的伤害 in the forest 在森林里 try on 试穿 a coat in a dark/light color 深/浅色的外套 in warm colors 暖色 casual clothes 休闲服on special days 在特殊的日子里In fact 事实上depend on 取决于as well as 也，除...之外likes and dislikes 喜好a。