四级讲解作文+快速阅读+完形填空+选词填空+翻译2课件.ppt

四级分题讲解• 作文 • 快速阅读 • 听力理解 • 阅读理解 • 十五选十 • 完形填空 • 翻译四级作文专题WritingWriting四级作文专题四级作文专题WritingWriting1.历年真题作文综述2.作文考查要点总结3.作文写作思路4.写作模版及常用句型5.经典范文学习WritingWriting1.历年四级真题作文综述时间时间主题题体裁写作分类类 2005.01学生会主席应应用文竞选词竞选词 2005.06教师节师节记记述文记记事 2006.06 志愿者应应用文广告 2006.12春晚议论议论 文对对立观观点型 2007.06俱乐乐部应应用文欢欢迎词词 2007.12选选修课课议论议论 文现现象解释释型 2008.06娱乐娱乐 活动动议论议论 文对对立观观点型 2008.12 一次性塑料袋议论议论 文现现象解释释型WritingWriting时间时间主题题体裁写作分类类 2005.01捐助应应用文广告 2005.06盗版议论议论 文现现象解释释型 2006.06 出国旅游图图表作文现现象解释释型 2006.12过过西方节节日议论议论 文现现象解释释型 2007.06学雷锋锋议论议论 文对对立观观点型 2007.12数字化产产品议论议论 文现现象解释释型 2008.06电电子图书图书议论议论 文对对立观观点型 2008.12 学生心理健康议论议论 文现现象解释释型1.历年六级真题作文综述WritingWriting作文考查要点总结1.考查主题与日常生活（校园生活）息息相关，对社会 热点问题也有涉及。

2. 写作类型比较广泛，有应用文、记述文和议论文，但 以议论文为主3.主要考查学生的思辨能力与语言表达能力，即内容与 语言WritingWriting3.作文写作思路1.审题2.提纲：把文章三段（开头、主体、结尾）的主 题句写出，然后列出支撑句的要点3.文章写作4.修改（通读原文，检查语言错误）WritingWriting1.内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜 2.结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写 分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion) 3.写完之后修改注意：(内容方面尽量不要修改) 1、字母大小写 2、标点符号 3、单词拼写 4、主谓一致 5、动词时态 6、名词单复数WritingWriting题目：Bicycles―― An Important Means of Transport in China提纲：(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途 范文讲解WritingWritingBicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people -- man and woman, old and young -- ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”. 分析：1. 第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。

2. During the rush hour 介词结构开头 3. 破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化 WritingWritingCompared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents. 分析：1. Compared with cars 分词结构开头。

2. be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 低于 3. first, second, third 英语语言有层次感，信号词 4. cheap 便宜，最好用inexpensive 5. be good for health 对健康有好处(万能理由) 6. Moreover 表示递进 WritingWritingIn my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transportation for quite a long time. 注：promising 有前途的 a promising young man WritingWriting文章开头写法1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者 偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如 [1]. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to , some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I prefer the latter/the former .) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held / acknowledged that They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. WritingWriting1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now /constantly. WritingWriting1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的 问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning /coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. [2]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity toNow people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of [3]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.WritingWriting1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引 出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “Education is not complete with graduation.“ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2].“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like those /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complaints as this ““. WritingWriting1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比 较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . [2]. People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now share this new idea.WritingWriting1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引 出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who . Should he ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.WritingWriting1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出。