2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版 1、1）interest n当解释为兴趣趣味时时不可数名词 当解释兴趣爱好(类似hobby)时就是可数名词对、、、、感兴趣sb take/have an ___________in 对、、、有/显示出（没有、极大、许多、一点）兴趣 sb take/have/show (no/great/much/little) interest in 2）interest v sth interest sb 某物使某人感兴趣 =可转化为是sb be/become/feel _______________ in The story interested us . = We were _______________ in the story. 3）intereting adj. 有趣的 （常常修饰事物） interested adj. 对、、、、感兴趣 sb be/become/feel _______________ in = sb take/have an interest in We are ______________ in the _______________ movie.The math teacher is very ____________ . So we all become _______________ in his class. 2、 1) with my bedroom light on with +名词+副词 作状语，表伴随。

另，on 开 turn on 开（水电气等开关）反义 turn off 代词放中间 把它打开 _______________ 把它们关掉 ________________ Be on 开着的（状态）反义：be off 关着的The lights in the office are on all the time. 办公室的灯一直亮着The movie has ____ _______ for 5 minutes.电影已经放映了5分钟了 = The movie began 5minutes ago. 2) with +名词+形容词 There is a house ______ the door open .有一个门是开着的房子 He often sleeps _______ his eyes open(closed) . 他经常睁着眼睛/睡觉 3) with +名词+介词短语 He often goes home ________his schoolbag _____ his back.他经常背上背着书包回家 I like mooncakes ______eggs _______ them .我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。

The man is coming in _____ a long ruler ________ his hand. 这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了 The headteacher went out ______some books _____ her arm. 班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了 There is a big desk _____ some flowers ______ it . 有一张上面有一些花的大书桌4) with +名词+现在分词 Jack is lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky.5) with +名词+过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike lost.3 、1）alone adj. 单独的、独自的 （强调独自一人，没有同伴，只作表语） 区别 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）；荒凉的、偏僻的（作定语），（表达的是人的心情感受）He is ___________ , but he never feels ____________ . 他独自一人 ，但他从来没有感到孤独。

She lives in a ___________ village. 她住在一个偏僻的小山村There is a ___________ island . 有一个荒凉的岛屿2） alone adv独自、单独 =by oneself （强调一个人做什么事，不需要别人帮忙）He lives alone in the countryside. = He lives in __________ ___________ in the countryside.4、 1）sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事（含有现在不再做）（不是被动）Sb used to be ….. 某人过去曾经是……（现在不是）He _____ _______ smoke.他过去常常抽烟 (现在不抽烟了) He often smoked , but now he doesn’t. She ______ ________ be a student. = She was a student, but now she isn’t. There used to be 、、、、过去曾经有、、、、、______ used to _________ an old church near our house. 在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。

否定：There _____ ______ to be an old church near our house. 一般疑问：____ there ______ to o be an old church near your house? Yes, _____ _______ . No , _______ ________ .反义疑问：There used to be a school over there, _________ _________ ? 注意used to do的否定 didn’t use to do 过去常常不做某事（不常用used not to do =usedn’t to do）They used to go to school by bus. 否定 They ________ ________ to go to school by bus.She used to be afraid of dogs. 否定 She _________ ________ to be afraid of dogs. 一般疑问句 Did ….. use to …..? Yes, ….did. No, …didn’t. （少用used提前形式）He used to ride bikes . ________ he _____ to ride bikes ? Yes, he ________ . I used to be a soldier . ________ you _____ to be a soldier? No, I _________ . 划线提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？She used to play soccer. _________ did she _______ to _______ ?Tom used to live in the building. __________ did Tom _____ to live ?I used to be a cook . ________ did you ________ to ________ ?2) 区别 被动语态中的 sth be used to do sth’ = 某东西被用来做什么 Sth be used for doing sth’ Wood is used_____make paper. 木头被用来造纸。

Wood is used _____ ________ paper. Knives are used ____ cut something. 小刀被用来切割东西 = Knives are used ____ ________ something.Pens are used to write something. = Pens are used ________ ___________something.3) ) 区别不是被动语态 Sb be used to sth or sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做什么 也有 sb become / get used to sth or sb become / get used to doing sth 某人变得习惯于、、、、I am used ________ our school rules. The old man is used to _________ (run) in the evening . The little dog gets used to _________ (lie)on my bed at night.Some people has become used to _____________ (swim) in winter. 5、 1)It seems that 从句 “好像、、、、 =sb seems to do sth 某人似乎做某事 It seems that he will come tomorrow. = He _________ ________ come tomorrow. 他似乎明天要来。

He seems to know me . = It ______ _________ he knows me . 2) sb seem to be adj. = sb seem adj. She seems to be ill . = He ________ ___________ . = It _________ that he is ill . The girls seemed unhappy when they heard the news. = The girls seemed ______ _______ unhappy when they heard the news.6. We’ll finsh our work as well as ______ _________ . 我们将尽可能好好的完成我们的任务We’ll finsh our work as well as ______ .结构：as ….as sb can(could) = as ….as possible类似的：as ______ as possible 尽快（时间上） ， as_________ as possible 尽快（速度上）as quickly as possible尽快 (含有“马上”) ， as________ as possible 尽可能经常地as ____________as possible 尽可能多地此外，as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Livi。