2011高三高考英语必看之定语从句演示文稿.ppt

Grammar and usage 定语从句,that/who,that/which,(that/who/whom),(that/which),whose/of whom,whose/of which,A “Model Worker(劳动模范)“ should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person ________ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a “Model Worker.“,who/that,Do you think XiaoShengyang should be considered a “Model Worker”?,,The People‘s Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _____was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009.,which,In real life, Beyoncé has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destiny's Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _______earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004.,that,The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said. 2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for. 3. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that. 4. Those ______ break the rule will be punished.,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words,that,who,5. Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof(屋顶) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) one of the students who ______ passed the exam. 8. I don’t like the way ____________ you talk to your mother.,whose,(that/in which),,has,which,,the one (that/which),which,9. The song is _________________I like best. 10. Do you like the song __________ we listened to before class?,(that/which),11. Do you like the song to ______ we listened before class?,The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,,,,to,in,The city which she lives _____is far away.,The man whom you spoke _____ is our headmaster.,A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games.,,,,,,,on,,under,,preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. 介词的确定方法,The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.,①根据先行词来确定,on,with,,We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,,Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.,③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,,2. 介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。

This is the man ________________ I learned the news from. This is the man ____________ I learned the news.,from whom,(who/whom/that),,This is the room ____________ we lived in last year.,(that/which),in which,This is the room_________ we lived last year.,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,1. Do you like the book ________she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _________ she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,,5. The man _________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, ___________ I can’t see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, _______ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,,We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,,3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）,The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,,Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom,,4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,,There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which,,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,,In the office, I never seem to have time until。