历年各地全国高考动词短语完全解析.doc

♦历年♦各地♦各季♦♦全国♦高考♦♦短语动词♦♦完全解析♦常用动词搭配（一）△含break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴vi.例：Don×t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生例：A quarrel broke out between them.△含call词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要例：I×ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来例：We×d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。

例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给…打、使人想起例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.△含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住例：He caught hold of the pig×s ear.2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.△含come词组e along 一起来，来到、快点例：Come along,or we×ll be e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a e down 下来，下降、跌价例：I don×t think the price of meat will come e in 进来。

e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇e out 出来、出版例：The magazine comes out e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽例：The seeds hasn×t come up yet.△cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意 4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy例：The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.take词组：1)take…away.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争， take up much room 占很多地方8)take…out 取出、拿出△含do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…2.do one×s lessons/homework 做功课／做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb. 对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do one×s best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。

例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处9.have sth.to do with 与…有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施练习：（习题选项意义需熟记）在题后参见XX题部分补齐词义并熟记1．(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______. A. Pick up it B. Pick it up C. Take up it D. Bring it up答案为B句意：你掉了铅笔把它拾起来pick up(参见第29题，比较20、35题)take up(参见第41题)bring up(参见第14题)2． (80年全国高考题第11题)Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon. A. look for B. look after C. look upon D. look at答案为A句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西look for(参见第20题，比较第8题)look after(参见第32题，比较第8题)look upon看作，认为是...(接as)look at看，注视(比较第8题)3．(80年全国高考题第12题)It's dark in this room，_____ the light，please. A. turn on B. put off C. turn off D. put up答案为A。

句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯turn on(参见第18题，比较第21题) put off(参见第 11题，比较第36题) turn off(参见第18题，比较第5题) put up(参见第21题，比较第6、9、11、23题)4．(81年全国高考题第14题)The Second World War_____ in 1939. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke答案为A句意：第二次世界大战在1939年爆发break out(参见第31题) break up(参见第31题)break in (参见第31题) 5．(82年全国高考题第17题)Would you mind_____ your radio a little， please? A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down答案为D句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？turn off(参见第18题，比较第3题) turn down(参见第37题，比较18、49题) 6．(82年全国高考题第19题)When you come to Wuhan，I can _____ for the night. A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out答案为A。

句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿put up(参见第21题，比较第3、9、11、23题) put down(参见第11题，比较第36题) put in放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港 put out(参见第37题)7．(86年全国高考题第28题)As soon as he entered the room，he _____ his cap and sat down. A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down答案为A句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下take off(参见第43题) take out拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执照等)；【律】发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把...买出食用；启程，出发 take away(参见第28题) take down拿下，取下；记[录]下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；[口]欺骗(某人)8．(86年全国高考题第29题) --What are you doing? --I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up答案为C。

句意：——你在做什么？——我在找孩子现在他们该回家吃中饭了look after(参见第32题，比较第2题) look at(参见第2题) look for(参见第20题，比较第2题) look up(参见第20题，比较12题)9．(88年全国高考题第31题)The teacher told the class to_____ their books. A. put away B. put by C. put on D. put up答案为A句意：老师要全班同学把书收好put away(参见第19题，比较第11、37、38题) put by 放在一边，避开(人，。