管道、装置常用词汇.doc

管子管件中文(简写)英文中文(简写)英文管子 PPipe 异径管（大小头） RReducer 弯头 ELElbow 同心大小头 CRConcentric reducer 长半径弯头 ELLLong radius elbow偏心大小头 EREccentric reducer短半径弯头 ELSShort radius elbow管箍 CPLCoupling 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） MELMitre elbow双头管箍 FCPLFull coupling三通 TTee 单头管箍 HCPLHalf coupling斜三通 LTLateral tee异径管箍 RCPLReducing coupling异径三通 RTReducing tee异径弯头 RELReducing elbow内外螺纹接头 BUBushing 活接头 UNUnion 软管接头 HHose coupler翻边短节 SEStub end短节 NNipple 异径短节 SNIPSwaged nipple管帽（封头）CPCap 管堵(丝堵)PLPlug 盲板 BLKBlank 8 字盲板 SBSpectacle blank(blind)金属软管 MHMetallic hose补强板 RPReinforcing pad工作压力Working pressure设计压力Design pressure强度试验压力Stress test pressure密封试验压力(严密 性试验压力Seal test pressure适用介质Suitable medium管子pipe管道（管路）Piping(pipeline)管道系统（管系）Piping system管道组成件Piping components管子表号Pipe schedule number无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe有缝钢管Seamed steel pipe电熔焊接钢管Electric-fusion-welded steel pipe电阻焊接钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe双面埋弧焊接管道Double submerged-arc weld steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌焊接钢管Galvanized welded steel pipe渗铝钢管Aluminium-impregnated steel pipe金属软管Metallic hose有色金属管Non-ferrous pipe非金属管Non-metallic pipe衬里管Lined pipe主管（总管）Run pipe(header)支管（分管）Branch(branch pipe)袋形管Bag-shape pipe盘管coil架空管道Overhead piping沿地管道Piping installed along ground管沟管道Trench piping埋地管道Buried piping穿墙（板）管道Piping pass through wall(floor)跨线Jump-over connection旁路管（旁路）By-pass穿越管道Cut-across piping跨越管道Cross-over piping挂越管路Hung-over piping工艺管道Process piping公用工程管道Utility piping低压管道Low pressure piping中压管道Medium pressure piping高压管道High pressure piping真空管道Vacuum pipingA 级管道Grade A piping气液两相流管道Two phase （gas-liquid） flow piping平衡液体管道Equilibrium liquid piping暖泵管道Warm up pump piping泵入口平衡管道Pump inlet balancing piping塔顶预热介质气相 旁通管Hot vapor by-pass at top of column泵防凝管道Pump piping for solidification prevention管件Pipe fittings(fittings)单头螺纹管箍Half thread coupling双头承口管箍Full bell coupling内外螺纹接头bushing快速接头Quick joint螺纹短节Nipple 单头螺纹短节Half nipple双头螺纹短节Full nipple 加强管接头o-let 螺纹加强管接头Thredolet 焊接加强管接头Weldolet 承口加强管接头Sockolet 弯头加强管接头Elbolet 斜接加强管接头Latrolet 管堵（丝堵）Plug 碟形管帽Dish cap 椭圆形管帽Ellipsoid cap螺纹管帽Thread cap法兰法兰 FLGFlange全平面 FFFlat face法兰形式Type of flange凸台面 RFRaised face对焊 WNWelding-neck凹凸面 MFFMale and female face平焊 SOSlip-on凹面 LFFemale face承插焊 SWSocket welding凸面 LMMale face螺纹 THRThreaded 环连接面 RJFRing joint face松套 LJLapped joint(loose)榫(sun)槽面 TGTongue and groove face异径（法兰）REDReducing(flange)榫面 TFTongue face法兰盖(盲法兰)BFBlank flange槽面 GFGroove face法兰密封面Flange sealing face紧固件fastener垫片及紧固件垫片 GGasket八角形金属环垫 OCROctagonal ring gasket非金属垫片 NMGNon-metallic gasket椭圆形金属环垫 OVROval ring gasket石棉垫片 AGAsbestos gasket螺栓 RBolt橡胶垫片 RGRubber gasket螺柱 SBStud bolt聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片 TEGPTFE envelope gasket螺母 NUNut半金属垫片 SMGSemimetallic gasket花篮螺母 TBTurnbuckle金属包覆垫片 MJGMetallic jacket gasket垫圈 WSRWasher缠绕式垫片 SWGSpriral wound gasket弹簧垫圈 SWSRSpring washer金属垫片 MGMetallic gasket透镜式金属环垫 LERLens ring gasket金属平垫片 FMGFlat metallic gasket齿形金属垫片 SMSGSolid metal serrated gasket内环Inner ring外环Outer ring阀门闸阀 JVGate valve泄压阀 RVRelief valve截止阀 GLVGlobe valve呼吸阀 BVBreather valve止回阀 CHVCheck valve针形阀 NVNeedle valve蝶阀 BUVButterfly valve隔膜阀 DVDiaphragm valve球阀 BAVBall valve角阀 AVAngle valve旋塞阀 PVPlug valve(cock)三通阀 TWV3-way valve调节阀 CVControl valve插板阀 SGVSocket gate valve安全阀 SVSafety valve疏水阀 STSteam trap减压阀 PRVPressure reducing valve节流阀Throttle valve延伸杆阀Valve with extended spindle链轮阀Valve with chain wheel齿轮阀Valve with gear气动阀Pneumatic(operated) valve电动阀Electric (operated) valve电磁阀Electro magnetic valve (solenoid operated valve)液压阀Hydraulic valve柱塞阀Piston type valve低温阀Cryogenic service valve高温阀High temperature valve换向阀Diverting valve 带吹扫孔阀Valve with blowing hole底阀Foot valve夹套阀Valve with jacket管道上用的设备过虑器 SRStrainer取样冷却器 SCSample coolerY 型过虑器 SRYY-type strainer排液漏斗 DFDrain funnelT 型过虑器 SRTT-type strainer管道混合器 LMLine mixer桶式过虑器 SRBBucket type strainer限流孔板 RORestriction orifice临时过虑器 TSRTemporary strainer混合孔板 MOMixing orifice分离器 SPRSeparator爆破片（爆破膜） RDRupture disk阻火器 FAFlame arrester补偿器(膨胀节)EJExpansion joint消声器 SILSilencer视镜 SJSight glass固定过虑器（永久 性～）Permanent strainer浮球式视镜Floating ball sight glass全视视镜Full view sight glass混合孔板Mixing orifice隔热，伴热（冷）隔热 INSThermal insulation蒸汽外伴热 ESTExternal steam tracing保温 HHot insulation蒸汽内伴热 ISTInternal steam tracing 保冷 CCold insulation蒸汽夹套伴热 SJYSteam-jacket tracing防烫伤隔热 PPersonnel protection insulation电伴热 ETElectric tracing伴热（冷）Ttracing裸管Bare pipe经济保温厚度Economic insulation thickness表面温度保温厚Insulation thickness for surface 度temperature隔热材料Insulation material隔热结构Insulation structure隔热层Insulation lagging(insulation)保温层Hot insulation (lagging) 保冷层Cold insulation (lagging)防潮层Moisture resistant lagging保护层jacketing支承圈Support ring金属网Metallic wire mesh自攻螺钉Self-tapping screw扎带Band隔离外伴热External tracing with spacer蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing直接法电伴热Direct method electric tracing中间法电伴热Intermediate method electric tracing间接法电伴热Indirect method electric tracing热流体伴热(热载体Hot fluid tracing伴热蒸汽供热管Tracing steam supply piping伴热蒸汽冷凝水管Tracing steam condensate piping配管材料和等级金属材料 MMetallic material低合金铸钢 CJASCast low alloy steel铸铁 CICast iron不锈。